诗词文本价值路径下川西平原乡村景观意境图景构型研究  

A Study on the Contextual Pictorial Confguration of Rural Landscape in West Sichuan Plain under the Path of Poetic Textual Value

作　　者：王岩 李朝阳[1] 黄艳[1] Wang Yan;Li Chaoyang;Huang Yan

机构地区：[1]清华大学美术学院,北京100083

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2023年第4期6-11,共6页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学项目(21BJ130)。

摘　　要：川西地区乡村文明发源于古蜀时期,繁富兴盛富甲一方,拥有丰富的自然和人文景观资源,被誉为天府之国。该地区大量的现实主义山水田园诗勾勒出一幅有序、完整、原真、诗意栖居的乡村意境图景。本研究将以唐代川西地区山水田园诗词文本为载体,探究乡村景观意象结构范式和景观意境构型机制为目标。文章将使用解释性混合方法研究,在定量阶段,搜集了近200首山水田园诗词文本作为定量数据,并利用文本挖掘技术进行数据处理,从中分析了以“竹居林盘”“百花潭水”“江川胜览”为典型的乡村意象,并试图验证了景观意象生成机制,即包含乡村景观意象感知对象、乡村景观意象格局、乡村景观感知路径、乡村景观意象感知特征组合的结构范式。定性阶段利用立意抽样的定性数据来解释定量结果,进一步验证川西地区乡村景观意境认知的整体图景。该研究以见微知著的视角提炼出宏观的乡村景观意境构型框架,为乡村人居环境场所精神的可持续性保护提供参考。The rural civilization of the western Sichuan region originated in the ancient Shu period,flourished richly with rich natural and human landscape imagery resources,and is known as the Land of Heaven.Countless realistic landscape idylls in the region outline an orderly,complete,original,and poetic rural landscape scene.This study will use the texts of landscape and idyllic poems from the western Sichuan region of the Tang Dynasty as a vehicle to explore the structural paradigm of rural landscape imagery and the mechanism of landscape mood configuration as its goal.In the quantitative stage,nearly 200 poetic texts of landscape and idyllic gardens were collected as quantitative data and processed by text mining technology,from which the texts"Bamboo Dwelling and Forest Pan","Hundred Flowers and Pond Water",and"River and River View"were analyzed."We also tried to verify the mechanism of landscape imagery generation,i.e.,the structural paradigm containing the combination of the perceived objects of rural landscape imagery,rural landscape imagery pattern,rural landscape perception path,and rural landscape imagery perception features.The qualitative phase utilizes qualitative data from the intentional sampling to interpret the quantitative results and further validate the overall picture of rural landscape imagery perception in the western Sichuan region.The study distills a macroscopic framework of rural landscape imagery configuration from the perspective of seeing the microscopic to provide a reference for the sustainable conservation of the spirit of place in rural habitats.

关 键 词：诗词文本 乡村景观意象 乡村景观意境 混合方法 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]