生活方式视角下的中国传统厕所演变研究  

The Evolution of Chinese Traditional Toilet Form from the Perspective of Lifestyle

作　　者：刘伟[1,2] 崔笑声 Liu Wei;Cui Xiaosheng

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学艺术学院,山东青岛266590 [2]清华大学美术学院,北京100084

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2023年第4期118-123,共6页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：2022年度清华大学自主科研计划文科专项项目(2022THZWYY04)。

摘　　要：在生活方式视角下探讨中国传统厕所形态发展变化,涉及厕所形态演化分类与物质精神象征意义两个层面。从厕所的文明与空间关系、畜养结合与性别意识、晦涩符号与精神阶级三个方面讨论中国传统厕所的演变内核,阐释人居环境下的空间逻辑。通过对于中国厕所的变革演绎分析,结合不同时代下的政治因素、文化伦理、材料更迭、建造技术等因素,试图窥见中国人居的生活方式变革一角,描述人类生活文明在时间维度纵轴上的演变过程。This paper discusses the development and change of Chinese traditional toilet form from the perspective of lifestyle,which involves two levels:the evolution of classification of toilet form and the symbolic meaning of material spirit.This paper discusses the evolution of the core of Chinese traditional toilets from three aspects:the relationship between civilization and space;the combination of animal husbandry and gender consciousness;obscure symbols and spiritual class;and the spatial logic under the living environment.Through the deductive analysis of the transformation of Chinese toilets,combined with the political factors,cultural ethics,material change,construction technology,and other factors in different times,this paper tries to get a glimpse of the lifestyle transformation of Chinese human settlements and describe the evolution process of human life civilization on the vertical axis of time dimension.

关 键 词：生活方式 厕所 人居环境 演变 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]