首部《共产党宣言》中文全译本翻译底本考证研究  

A Study of the Source Texts in the First Full Chinese Version of The Com­munist Manifesto

作　　者：郑颖 Zheng Ying

机构地区：[1]岭南师范学院外国语学院,广东湛江524048

出　　处：《东北亚外语研究》2023年第2期40-55,共16页Foreign Language Research in Northeast Asia

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学一般项目“首部《共产党宣言》中文全译本译文研究”(GD19CMK05)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文以1920年陈望道翻译的中译本《共产党宣言》为研究对象,与1888年萨缪尔翻译的英译本《共产党宣言》、1906年幸德秋水和堺利彦合译的日译本《共产党宣言》进行对照分析,可以发现:中译本虽然有大量词句是从日译本迻译而来的,但这是特定历史语境下的翻译选择,不能成为翻译底本为日译本或者以日译本为主的理由,中日两国同属汉字文化圈,身处新文化运动的时代大潮之中,陈望道在翻译时大量迻译日本既有汉语词汇或新词是情理之中的;中译本纠正了多处日译本中的误译、漏译等问题;中译本有众多语句的标点符号与英译本完全相同;陈望道翻译的《共产党宣言》是同时以1888年萨缪尔的英译本和1906年幸德秋水、堺利彦共译的日译本为翻译底本的。This paper takes Chen Wangdao’s Chinese translation of The Communist Manifesto in 1920 as the research object,and compares it with the English translation of The Communist Manifesto by Samuel in 1888 and the Japanese translation of The Communist Manifesto by Kotoku Akisui and Sakai in 1906 and finds that:it was a have-to-do choice in that specific historical context to translate lots of words and sentences from Japanese in the Chinese version,which nonetheless was the reason that Japanese version should be the source or main source text.China and Japan belonged to the Sinosphere and were involved in the tide of New Culture Movement,so it is reasonable that Chen adopted a large number of Japanese kanji words and new words.Many mistranslations and omissions in the Japanese version were corrected.A large part of punctuations were exactly the same as those in the English version.In conclusion,Chen translated Communist Manifesto on the basis of both the 1888 English version by Samuel Moore and the 1906 Japanese Version by Sakai Toshihiko and Shusui Kotoku.

关 键 词：《共产党宣言》 翻译底本 翻译选择 马克思主义 

分 类 号：H059[语言文字—语言学]