脑机接口技术伦理规范考量  

Ethics considerations on brain-computer interface technology

作　　者：张喆 赵旭 马艺昕 丁鹏 南文雅[4] 龚安民(综述) 伏云发(审校) ZHANG Zhe;ZHAO Xu;MA Yixin;DING Peng;NAN Wenya;GONG Anmin;FU Yunfa(School of Marxism,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,P.R.China;School of Information Engineering and Automation,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,P.R.China;Brain Cognition and Brain-Computer Intelligence Integration Group,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,P.R.China;Department of Psychology,School of Education,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,P.R.China;College of Information Engineering,Engineering University of PAP,Xi'an 710000,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学马克思主义学院,昆明650500 [2]昆明理工大学信息工程与自动化学院,昆明650500 [3]昆明理工大学脑认知与脑机智能融合创新团队,昆明650500 [4]上海师范大学教育学院心理学系,上海200234 [5]武警工程大学信息工程学院,西安710000

出　　处：《生物医学工程学杂志》2023年第2期358-364,共7页Journal of Biomedical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82172058,81771926,61763022,62006246,81901830);昆明理工大学马克思主义学院研究阐释和学习贯彻党的二十大精神院级项目(MYKY2023019)。

摘　　要：脑机接口(BCI)技术的研发及潜在应用因与人脑密切相关,故与其相关的伦理规范是一个需要考量的重要问题。已有文献从非BCI研发人员和科技伦理的角度思考了BCI相关伦理问题,但少有从BCI研发人员的角度出发探讨该问题,因此有必要从BCI研发人员的角度研究和讨论BCI技术伦理规范。本文分别阐述了以用户为中心和以不危害他人及社会为前提的BCI技术伦理规范,并对其进行了讨论和展望。本文认为人类能够应对BCI技术所产生的伦理问题,随着BCI技术的发展,其伦理规范将不断完善,期望本文可以为BCI技术相关伦理规范的制定提供思考和借鉴。The development and potential application of brain-computer interface(BCI)technology is closely related to the human brain,so that the ethical regulation of BCI has become an important issue attracting the consideration of society.Existing literatures have discussed the ethical norms of BCI technology from the perspectives of non-BCI developers and scientific ethics,while few discussions have been launched from the perspective of BCI developers.Therefore,there is a great need to study and discuss the ethical norms of BCI technology from the perspective of BCI developers.In this paper,we present the user-centered and non-harmful BCI technology ethics,and then discuss and look forward on them.This paper argues that human beings can cope with the ethical issues arising from BCI technology,and as BCI technology develops,its ethical norms will be improved continuously.It is expected that this paper can provide thoughts and references for the formulation of ethical norms related to BCI technology.

关 键 词：脑机接口伦理 知情同意权 身心健康 以用户为中心 不危害他人及社会 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]