2020年河南省焦作市6类重点公共场所微生物监测结果  

Microbial monitoring results in six types of key public places in Jiaozuo,Henan in 2020

作　　者：李静娟[1] LI Jingjuan(Clinical Laboratory,Jiaozuo Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jiaozuo,Henan 454003,China)

机构地区：[1]焦作市疾病预防控制中心检验科,河南焦作454003

出　　处：《现代疾病预防控制》2023年第4期306-308,322,共4页MODERN DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION

摘　　要：目的 对焦作市公共场所微生物项目进行监测,了解相关场所卫生状况,为当地卫生监管提供参考。方法 抽取焦作市部分宾馆(酒店)、游泳场所、沐浴场所、理发店、美容店和候车室等6类重点公共场所的公共用品用具、淋浴水、浴池水及冷却塔冷却水等,依照《公共场所卫生监测技术规范》(GB/T18204.6-2013)和《公共场所卫生检验方法》(GB/T18204.1-GB/T18204.5)要求进行布点、采样和微生物指标监测,依照《公共场所卫生指标及限值要求》(GB37488-2019)对检测结果进行评价。结果 2020年焦作市监测6类公共场所样本1 240份,微生物指标合格909份,总合格率73.31%。其中,公共用品用具1 094份,合格812份,合格率74.22%;水质样本146份,合格97份,合格率66.44%。公共用品用具主要不合格指标为菌落总数,水质不合格指标是大肠菌群和嗜肺军团菌。6类公共场所中合格率最高为美容店89.47%(85/95),最低为宾馆(酒店)68.21%(412/604)。结论 焦作市公共场所存在卫生安全隐患,应积极采取有效监管措施,提高公共场所的卫生水平。Objective To analyze the microbial monitoring results in Jiaozuo public places,understand the hygienic status of each place,and provide reference for local health supervision.Methods The public appliances,shower water,bath water and cooling water of cooling tower in 6 types of key public places such as some hotels,swimming places,bathing places,barber shops,beauty shops and waiting rooms in Jiaozuo were selected,and the distribution,sampling and microbial index monitoring were carried out according to the requirements of Technical Code for Hygienic Monitoring of Public Places(GB/T 18204.6-2013)and Hygienic Inspection Methods of Public Places(GB/T 18204.1-GB/T 18204.5).The test results were evaluated according to the requirements for Hygienic Indicators and Limits in Public Places(GB 37488-2019).Results In total,1240 samples were monitored in public places,and 909 were qualified,with a total qualified rate of 73.31%in 2020.Of them,1094 were public goods and appliances,and 812 were qualified with the qualified rate of 74.22%;of the 146 water quality samples,97 qualified,with a qualified rate of 66.44%.The main unqualified indicators of public goods and appliances are the total number of colonies,and the unqualified indicators of water quality were coliform and Legionella pneumophila.Among the six types of public places,the highest qualified rate was 89.47%for beauty shops,and the lowest qualified rate was 68.21%for hotels.Conclusion The monitoring shows that the hygienic status of public places in Jiaozuo is not optimistic,and there are potential safety hazards.It is urgent to take effective supervision measures to improve the hygienic level of public places.

关 键 词：公共场所 公共用品用具 微生物监测 卫生状况 

分 类 号：R126.4[医药卫生—环境卫生学]