基于生态系统的海洋综合管理对比研究——以中国厦门海岸带综合管理计划与美国佛罗里达大沼泽湿地项目为例  

A comparative study on integrated marine ecosystem-based management:Xiamen coastal zone integrated management plan of China and Florida everglades restoration program of USA as comparative examples

作　　者：褚晓琳 许春凤 CHU Xiaolin;XU Chunfeng(Marine Culture and Law College of Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学海洋文化与法律学院,上海手201306

出　　处：《海洋湖沼通报》2023年第2期176-183,共8页Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(编号:17VHQ010);上海市浦江人才计划(编号:18PJC071);上海市哲社规划项目(编号:2020BGJ002)。

摘　　要：基于生态系统的海洋综合管理是海洋管理的新理念和新模式,其颠覆了单一保护对象的传统海洋管理理念,倡导从海洋生态系统角度开展海洋环境资源保护,目标是实现海洋生态系统养护与人类开发活动的协调与可持续发展。中国厦门海岸带综合管理计划和美国佛罗里达大沼泽湿地项目都采用了基于生态系统的海洋综合管理,通过对比两者在基本情况、政策法规、管理模式和管理措施方面的联系和区别,分析中国厦门海岸带综合管理计划和美国佛罗里达大沼泽湿地项目为中美两国其他区域实施基于生态系统的海洋综合管理提供的有益经验,以及实践中存在问题,并据此提出中美两国今后实施基于生态系统的海洋综合管理的具体建议,包括深化管理理念、制定专门立法、设立专职部门、落实公众参与等。Marine ecosystem-based management is a new concept in and a model of marine management.It overturns the traditional marine management concept of single protection object,advocates the protection of marine environment and resources from the perspective of marine ecosystem,and aims to realize the coordinated and sustainable development of marine ecosystem conservation and human development activities.Xiamen coastal zone comprehensive management plan of China and Florida everglades wetland projects of UAS have adopted the ecological system-based comprehensive marine management.We compared their basic situation,policies and regulations,management mode and management measures of the connection and distinction,trying to provide knowledges for other regions of China and USA,identify the problems existing in practice,and accordingly put forward comprehensive marine management.We proppsed that our management should deepen management philosophy,formulate special legislation,set up specialized departments,implement public participation among others.

关 键 词：生态系统 海洋综合管理 厦门海岸带 佛罗里达大沼泽 

分 类 号：P74[天文地球—海洋科学]