基于“三生”视角的镇域乡村功能空间分化研究——以山东省为例  

Spatial differentiation of rural functions from the perspective ofproduction-living-ecological functions at the township level:A case study of Shandong Province

作　　者：徐凯 房艳刚 周宇航[1] XU Kai;FANG Yangang;ZHOU Yuhang(School of Geography and Tourism,Qufu Normal University,Rizhao 276826,Shandong,China;School of Geographical Sciences,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China;Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains,Ministry of Education,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China;Institute for Northeast China Research,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学地理与旅游学院,山东日照276826 [2]东北师范大学地理科学学院,长春130024 [3]东北师范大学长白山地理过程与生态安全教育部重点实验室,长春130024 [4]东北师范大学中国东北研究院,长春130024

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2023年第4期644-656,共13页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42071223)。

摘　　要：乡村振兴需遵循乡村发展的地域差异,科学把握乡村功能的空间特征,揭示乡村功能间相互作用关系的空间异质性,深度挖掘乡村的独特价值和多元功能。论文在从“三生”视角解析乡村多功能性内涵的基础上,综合采用兴趣点、土地利用等多源数据,构建乡村多功能评价指标体系,运用功能指数测度模型、全局空间自相关、Spearman相关分析和地理加权回归(GWR)等方法,深度剖析山东省1636个镇域乡村“三生”功能的空间格局及其相互作用关系的空间异质性,进而划分乡村功能空间分化类型并提出相应的发展策略。结果表明:(1)乡村“三生”功能空间格局存在显著的集聚分布特征和空间分异;(2)“三生”功能间相互作用的总体关系和局部关系既存在一致性,也存在一定的差异性,局部关系存在显著的空间异质性;(3)根据乡村功能空间分化的理论逻辑进行类型划分,将山东省镇域乡村划分为8种功能类型,并揭示了不同类型乡村功能间相互作用关系的数量差异,进而提出了不同类型乡村未来发展的初步建议。研究结果可为打造乡村振兴的齐鲁样板提供参考,为差异化的乡村功能协同发展路径的制定提供技术支撑。Rural revitalization needs to consider the regional differences in rural development,scientifically grasp the spatial characteristics of rural functions,reveal the spatial heterogeneity of the interaction between rural functions,and explore the unique value and multiple functions of rural areas in great depth.Based on the analysis of the connotation of rural multi-functionality from the perspective of production-living-ecological functions,this study used multi-source data such as points of interest and land use to construct the evaluation indicator system of rural multi-functionality,employed a functional index measurement model,global spatial autocorrelation,Spearman correlation analysis,and geographical weighted regression(GWR)to analyze the spatial pattern of rural production-living-ecological functions and the spatial heterogeneity of their interaction in 1636 towns of Shandong Province,and then classified the spatial differentiation types of rural functions and put forward the corresponding development strategies.The results show that:1)The spatial pattern of rural production-living-ecological functions has obvious agglomeration distribution and spatial differentiation characteristics.The production function relies on the driving effect of the urban core area,showing a ring structure around the urban core area.The areas of predominately living function are mainly distributed on inland plains.The predominately ecological function areas are mainly distributed in mountainous hills of central and southern Shandong,hilly areas of eastern Shandong,and northern coastal areas of Shandong Province.2)There are both similarities and differences between the overall and local relationships of production-living-ecological functional interactions,and the local relationships have obvious spatial heterogeneity.From the perspective of overall relationship,production function and living function are significantly positively correlated,production function and ecological function are not significantly correlated,and living func

关 键 词：“三生”功能 兴趣点 地理加权回归 空间分化 山东省 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学] F327[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]