四川成都双元村东周船棺墓发掘报告  

EASTERN ZHOU BOAT-SHAPEDCOFFIN BURIALS AT THE SHUANGYUAN VILLAGE CEMETERY IN CHENGDU,SICHUAN

作　　者：王天佑 陈云洪 白铁勇 杨颖东 寇小石(摄) 汪美蓉(摄) 刘祥(摄) 

机构地区：[1]成都文物考古研究院

出　　处：《考古学报》2023年第2期253-293,I0013-I0026,共55页Acta Archaeologica Sinica

摘　　要：双元村墓地位于成都市青白江区大弯镇双元村七组,距成都市中心直线距离约27公里(图一)。中心点地理坐标为东经104°14′16″、北纬30°51′35″,海拔433米。2016年3月至2018年7月,成都文物考古研究院对该墓地进行了科学发掘。共清理东周墓葬二百七十四座,唐宋时期砖室墓二十二座[1]。墓葬统一编号2016CQSM1[2]-M300,其中M192、M205-M214、M217、M219、M220、M239、 M259、 M260、 M262、 M283、M285-M287为唐宋墓。该墓地发现的东周船棺墓数量较多,出土随葬品丰富,时代特征明显。The burials M11,M15,M46,M84,M93,and M200 at the Shuangyuan Village cemetery in Chengdu City,Sichuan Province consist of Eastern Zhou boat-shaped coffin burials where coffins have rotted away but rich grave goods remain.A total of 68 pottery wares were unearthed from these six burials,with shapes including high-neck flaring-mouth guan-jar,midsize-neck dish-shaped-mouth guan-jar,pointed-bottom zhan-cup,high-neck deep-belly fu-cauldron,large-mouth fu-cauldron,zunfou-wine container,bo-bowl,doustem bowl,and vessel lid.The 121 bronze items include pen-basin,zhan-cup,dingcauldron,dui-container,hu-jar,pointed-bottom he-box,scabbard,sword,dagger,spear,yue-battle-axe,jin-axe,zao-chisel,sharpening knife,carving knife,and saw.Artifacts with striking Chu culture feature were unearthed alongside these abundant indigenous objects in all six burials.By cross-referencing and cross-checking local artifacts with different types of Chu cultural artifacts,a more reliable conclusion about their chronological age can be obtained,compared to relying solely on individual artifacts with a single style.M200 and M15 date to the early-and-late middle Spring and Autumn period,M11 and M46 to the early Warring States period,as well as M84 and M93 to around the middle Warring States period.The stable dating and rich grave goods complete the chronological system for Ba-Shu Eastern Zhou burials and provide valuable physical data for researching changes in funerary customs in ancient Shu.The Shuangyuan Village cemetery spanned a long duration and later burials seldom intruded into early burials.It seems the cemetery was consciously planned as separate zones.The six burials including Mll were found in different zones and burial clusters.Such fully revealed cemetery layout with long-term formation and deliberate planning represents a major source in studying social structure in ancient Shu.

关 键 词：砖室墓 发掘报告 唐宋时期 统一编号 东周墓葬 船棺 青白江区 直线距离 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K225[历史地理—历史学]