观察沉香气体吸入对肺部纤维化患者心理应激睡眠水平和睡眠质量的影响  

To Observe the Effect of Inhalation of Aloes Gas on Sleep Level and Sleep Quality of Patients with Pulmonary Fibrosis

作　　者：柳宁 李强 孙雯 孙丽娜 成颜亮 LIU Ning;LI Qiang;SUN Wen;SUN Lina;CHENG Yanliang(Taiyue Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Shandong)Co.,LTD.,Ji′nan 250304,China;Suyu Mingmin Pharmacy Chain Co.,LTD.,Ji′nan 250111,China;Suyu Health Industry Research Institute,Ji′nan 250000,China;Ji′nan Quanfu Hospital,Ji′nan 250131,China)

机构地区：[1]太樾中医药研究院(山东)有限公司,济南250304 [2]漱玉平民大药房股份连锁有限公司,济南250111 [3]漱玉健康产业研究院,济南250000 [4]济南全福医院,济南250131

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2023年第2期329-332,共4页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:观察沉香气体吸入对肺部纤维化(PF)患者心理应激睡眠水平和睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2018年3月至2020年3月济南全福医院收治的肺部纤维化患者100例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。对照组给予常规对症治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合给予沉香气体吸入给药治疗。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者睡眠质量的差异,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)比较2组患者焦虑、抑郁症状改善情况,采用生命质量测定量表(QLQ-C30)比较2组患者生命质量。结果:治疗后,2组SAS评分、SDS评分、PSQI评分均有所下降,且观察组SAS评分、SDS评分、PSQI评分均显著低于对照组,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);治疗后,2组患者的QLQ-C30评分显著增高,且观察组评分显著高于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:沉香气体吸入有利于提高PF患者的睡眠质量,改善心理应激水平。Objective:To observe the effect of inhalation of aloes gas on sleep level and sleep quality of patients with pulmonary fibrosis(PF).Methods:A total of 100 patients with pulmonary fibrosis admitted to Ji′nan Quanfu Hospital from March 2018 to March 2020 were selected as research objects and were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional symptomatic treatment,and the observation group was given aloes gas inhalation therapy on the basis of the control group.Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the differences in sleep quality between 2 groups,and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to compare the improvement of anxiety and depression symptoms between 2 groups,and QLQ-C30 score was used to compare the life quality between 2 groups.Results:After treatment,SAS score,SDS score and PSQI score of the 2 groups were decreased,and SAS score,SDS score and PSQI score of the observation group were significantly lower than the control group,the differences between the 2 groups were statistically significant(P s<0.05).After treatment,the QLQ-C30 scores in 2 groups were significantly increased,and the score in the observation group was significantly higher than the control group,the difference between 2 groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Inhalation of aloes gas can improve sleep quality and psychological stress level of PF patients.

关 键 词：肺部纤维化 沉香气体 心理应激 睡眠水平 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤] R338.63[医药卫生—临床医学]