互惠共生:生态农业发展的探索及其效果研究--以皖南马村为例  

Reciprocal Symbiosis:Ecological Agriculture Development and Its Effects--A Case Study of Ma Village in Southern Anhui Province

作　　者：何家敏 He Jiamin(School of Public Administration,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学公共管理学院,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2023年第5期11-15,38,共6页Environmental Science and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“‘苏南模式’的生态转型研究”(20ASH013)。

摘　　要：传统种植农业由于产量低而不得不转向依托化肥和农药等现代化技术手段,但在提高粮食产量的同时,也造成了一系列问题。皖南马村探索的稻鳖共生模式,将养鳖、种稻纳入到同一块土地之中,在不使用任何化肥农药的情况下实现了生物之间的互惠共生。稻鳖共生模式的探索证明生态农业模式不仅可以增加农业经营者的经济效益,也可以保障粮食产量和食品安全,有效解决面源污染问题,并最终实现经济、生态和社会的互惠互利。未来稻鳖共生模式及其基础观念的传播与推广,将有助于推动农业走上更加高效、安全、生态的现代化可持续发展道路。Traditional planted agriculture has turned to modern technologies such as fertilizers and pesticides due to low yields.While increasing food production,it has also caused a series of problems however.The rice-turtle symbiosis model explored in Ma Village integrates turtle raising and rice cultivation into the same land,and realizes reciprocal symbiosis between organisms without using any chemical fertilizers and pesticides.The exploration of the rice-turtle symbiosis model proves that the ecological agriculture model can not only increase the economic benefits of agricultural operators,but also ensure food yield and food safety,effectively solve the problem of non-point source pollution,and ultimately achieve economic,ecological and social mutual benefits.In the future,the dissemination and promotion of the rice-turtle symbiosis model and its basic concepts will help promote agriculture to embark on a more efficient,safe and ecological path of modern and sustainable development.

关 键 词：生态农业 共生模式 可持续发展 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]