理性认识蓝光危害及蓝光生物安全性评价  

Rational Understanding of Blue Light Hazard and Blue Light Biological Safety Assessment

作　　者：柯城 吴春法 李伟军 郑建 李敏 王敏 黄正 KE Cheng;WU Chunfa;LI Weijun;ZHENG Jian;LI Min;WANG Min;HUANG Zheng(Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Science and Technology for Medicine of Ministry of Education and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics Technology,College of Photonic and Electronic Engineering,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350100,China;Department of Forensic Science,Fujian Police College,Fuzhou 350007,China;Zhejiang Institute of Medical Device Testing,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学光电与信息工程学院,医学光电科学与技术教育部重点实验室,福建省光子技术重点实验室,福州350100 [2]福建警察学院刑事科学技术系,福州350007 [3]浙江省医疗器械检验研究院,杭州310018

出　　处：《激光生物学报》2023年第2期97-110,共14页Acta Laser Biology Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81471703);中央引导地方科技发展专项项目(2020L3008)。

摘　　要：日常生活和工作中会接触到多种多样的蓝光辐射,蓝光的生物作用及其生物安全性也越来越受到关注。国内外已颁布一系列关于蓝光潜在健康危害、蓝光生物安全性评价,以及蓝光产品风险组别的指南、技术报告和标准。“蓝光危害”是灯和灯系统的光生物安全性评价标准体系中使用的一个专业技术术语。该术语并非泛指蓝光辐射有风险,也不应被误认为蓝光都是有害的。蓝光在维持正常视觉和人体健康中发挥着重要作用,理性认识蓝光危害对蓝光技术的发展和应用有积极意义。本文围绕蓝光辐射的一些重要性质、来源、蓝光的生物作用以及蓝光生物安全性评价体系,对蓝光危害目前的共识以及误解进行了客观和理性分析,并对关于蓝光辐射的生物安全性的相关标准以及蓝光生物安全性评价方法进行了综述。Human being can be exposed to various blue light in daily life and workplace. The biological effects and biosafety of blue light have attracted more and more attentions in recent years. A series of guidelines, technical reports and standards have been issued at home and abroad on the potential health hazards of blue light, the biological safety assessment of blue light and the risk group of blue light products. The “blue light hazard” is a technical term used in the standard system for the photobiological safety assessment of lights and lamp systems. The term does not generically imply that blue light radiation is risky nor should it be mistakenly considered as harmful. Blue light plays an important role in maintaining normal vision and human health. Rational understanding of blue light hazard would have positive effects on the development and application of blue light technology. This article focuses on some important properties and sources of blue light radiation, biological effects of blue light and the assessment system of blue light biosafety, and intends to make an objective and rational analysis of the current consensus and misunderstanding on the blue light hazard, and reviews the relevant standards on the biosafety of blue light radiation and the evaluation methods of blue light biosafety.

关 键 词：蓝光危害 蓝光危害加权函数 蓝光生物安全性 曝辐限值 最大允许照射时间 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科]