闻喜邱家庄M5001号墓出土战国早期青铜器矿料来源研究  

A Study on the Metal Ore Source of the Early Warring States Bronzes Unearthed from Tomb M5001 at Qiujiazhuang Cemetery ofWenxi County

作　　者：谈金卓 吴晓桐 范文谦 金正耀[1] Tan Jinzhuo;Wu Xiaotong;Fan Wenqian;Jin Zhengyao

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学,合肥230026 [2]中国人民大学,北京100872 [3]山西博物院,太原030002

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2023年第4期88-98,共11页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：环境与社会考古国际合作联合实验室开放课题(项目批准号:JoInRLESA202203)基金资助。

摘　　要：山西闻喜邱家庄墓地M5001号墓是战国早期晋国最大的墓葬之一。本文对该墓出土27件战国早期青铜样本进行了铅同位素和微量元素分析,以讨论晋国在战国时期的矿料来源与变迁等问题。综合铅同位素与微量元素分析结果,我们认为以邱家庄样本为代表的战国早期三晋地区铜料与铅料相比春秋晚期均发生了变化。通过对比主要现代矿区与战国矿冶遗址的样本数据,邱家庄M5001青铜器的铅矿料很可能来自豫西地区。邱家庄M5001青铜器微量元素与战国早期楚国青铜器差异较大,但后者与春秋晚期晋国青铜器数据一致。因此三晋地区战国早期的铜料产地可能也从南方楚地转移到了豫西地区。Tomb M5001 of Qiujiazhuang cemetery of Wenxi County,Shanxi,is one of the largest tombs of the Jin state in the early period of the Warring States.In this paper,lead isotope and trace element analyses were conducted on 27 early Warring States bronze samples from M5001 to discuss issues such as the source and variation of minerals in Jin at that time.It is suggested that in the Sanjin area,both copper and Pb materials in the early Warring States period changed compared to the late Spring and Autumn period.By comparing the sample data from major modern mining areas with those from Warring States mining and metallurgical sites,the lead ore of M5001 bronzes is likely to come from western Henan.The elements of the M5001 bronzes differ significantly from Chu bronzes in the early Warring States period,but the latter are consistent with the late Spring and Autumn period Jin bronzes.Therefore,the origin of early Warring States bronze materials in the Sanjin region may have also shifted from the southern Chu region to the western Henan region.

关 键 词：邱家庄 晋国 战国早期 铅同位素 豫西 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K231[历史地理—历史学]