考虑公平关注的闭环供应链进化博弈理论分析  

Evolutionary Game Theory Analysis of Closed-Loop Supply Chain with Fairness Concerns

作　　者：舒亚东 代颖[1] 马祖军[1] SHU Yadong;DAI Ying;MA Zujun(Institute for Logistics and Emergency Management,School of Economics and Management,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031;School of Mathematics and Statistics,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang 550025)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学经济管理学院物流与应急管理研究所,成都610031 [2]贵州财经大学数学与统计学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《系统科学与数学》2023年第3期651-666,共16页Journal of Systems Science and Mathematical Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71103149,71761005,61472093);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(16YJA630005);贵州省教育厅创新团队项目(黔教合KY字[2018]047);贵州财经大学创新探索及学术新苗项目([2017]5736-024)资助课题。

摘　　要：在一个制造商、一个零售商和两个回收商组成的闭环供应链中,回收商可能关注利润分配是否公平,其策略空间为(关注,不关注),制造商可能考虑回收商对公平分配的关注,其策略空间为(考虑,不考虑).首先通过主从博弈方法得到4种策略组合下的均衡状态,然后利用进化博弈理论对这些均衡状态进行稳定性分析,进而探讨闭环供应链的进化稳定策略.研究表明,在短期视角下,把公平关注植入闭环供应链定价决策中对制造商总是不利的,对回收商并不总是有利;相对于“被动”考虑回收商的公平关注,制造商“主动”考虑回收商公平关注时,制造商利润损失最小,回收商获得最大利润;当回收商公平关注,制造商不考虑回收商公平关注时,造成多败俱伤的局面.长期视角下,回收商和制造商都追求利润最大化,回收商不关注渠道利润的分配是否公平,制造商也不会考虑回收商的公平关注.In a closed-loop supply chain(CLSC)composed of a manufacturer,a retailer,and two collectors,we assume that the collectors may be concerned about whether profit distribution is fair,and the strategy space is(Concern,Not concern),and the manufacturer may also consider the collectors'concern about fair distribution,and the strategy space is(Consider,Not consider).Firstly,the equilibrium solutions under the four combined strategies are obtained through the Stackelberg game.Subsequently,the evolutionary game theory is applied to analyze the stability of these equilibrium solutions and discuss the evolutionary stability strategy of the CLSC.The research shows that in the short-term,implanting fairness concerns into CLSC pricing decisions is always detrimental to the manufacturer and not always beneficial to collectors;Compared with the"passive"consideration of collectors'fairness concern,the manufacturer"active"consideration of collectors'fairness concern has less loss;When collectors pay attention to fairness,the manufacturer does not take collectors'concerns into account,resulting in a multi-failure situation.From a longterm perspective,both collectors and the manufacturer seek to profits maximization.Collectors do not pay attention to the fairness of channel profits distribution,and the manufacturer does not consider the fairness of collectors.

关 键 词：闭环供应链 分配公平关注 同行公平关注 进化博弈 进化稳定策略 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理] F224.32[经济管理—国民经济]