论自然美的生成机制  

The Generative Mechanism of Natural Beauty

作　　者：胡友峰[1] Hu Youfeng(The Center for Literary Theory and Aesthetics,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学文艺美学研究中心,济南250100

出　　处：《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第2期42-50,共9页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“生态美学的中国话语形态研究”(项目编号:18ZDA024)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：自然审美理论作为重要的美学形态,伴随现代性进程逐步建构起清晰的知识体系、话语范畴与逻辑框架,并在与生态、环境、主体和艺术等多元知识场域的融合关系中得到拓展,建构起具有现代意义的自然美学。作为自然美学核心问题的自然美的生成机制亟须得到解决,这一问题是联系传统与现代、自然与主体、理论与实践等诸多要素的核心节点,并且提供了自然美知识建构的合法性场域。首先,自然的“物性”显现构成自然美生成的基础,体现了自然的本源性与独立性特质,并以“自行设置”的无蔽状态推动审美和真理的敞开。第二,“诗性”主体面向自然的“意向性”建构是自然美生成的动力,推动自然美话语形态的塑造。主体对自然的审美体验与“意向性”的知觉融合促成主体在自然中“诗意地栖居”。第三,“物性”自然和“诗性”主体向着“生态性”的“共同在场”构造了自然美生成的逻辑,先验地铺设了自然美生成的本源路径。Natural beauty as an important aesthetic form and the theory of natural aesthetics have gradually built up a clear knowledge system,discourse category and logical framework along with the modernity process,and have been expanded in the integration relationship with multiple knowledge fields such as ecology,environment,subjectivity,and art,thus constructing the natural aesthetics in the modern sense.The issue concerning the generation mechanism of natural beauty as the core issue of natural aesthetics is badly in need of resolving,as it has become the core node connecting tradition with modernity,nature with subjectivity,theory with practice,and other elements.And it has also provided the legitimate domain for the construction of natural beauty knowledge.Firstly,the presentation of nature's physical properties constitutes the basis for the generation of natural beauty,reflecting nature's originality and independence,and promoting the openness of aesthetics and truth in the unmasking state of self-setting.Secondly,the intentional construction faced by the subjectivity of poeticness to nature is the power to generate natural beauty,which promotes the shaping of the discourse form of natural beauty.The integration of the subjectivity's aesthetic experience of nature with its intentional perception realizes the aesthetic discourse form of“monism”and promotes the subjectivity to“dwell poetically”(诗意地栖居)in nature.Thirdly,the“ecological co-presence”of physical nature and poetic subjectivity constructs the generation mechanism of natural beauty from objective nature to subjective aesthetics,and from physical presentation to poetic expression,and expands the discourse space of natural aesthetics from higher dimensions such as ecological consciousness and poetic redemption.

关 键 词：自然美 生成机制 物性 诗性 生态性 

分 类 号：B83-066[哲学宗教—美学]