中国疾病预防控制机构独立学校卫生科室业务工作开展现状  

Current status on independent school health department in the centers for disease control and prevention across China

作　　者：刘瑶[1] 张宇晶 杨涵 唐小哲[1] 林琳[1] 张荔[1] 赵晨衫 刘东山 LIU Yao;ZHANG Yujing;YANG Han;TANG Xiaozhe;LIN Lin;ZHANG Li;ZHAO Chenshan;LIU Dongshan(Office of Public Orgazizations Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102200 China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心公共卫生管理处,北京102200 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所环境防护室 [3]北京市疾病预防控制中心学校卫生所 [4]国家卫生健康委职业安全卫生研究中心尘毒室

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2023年第4期612-616,共5页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：公共卫生应急反应机制的运行(102393220020010000017)。

摘　　要：目的了解当前中国疾病预防控制机构(以下简称“疾控机构”)独立学校卫生科室主要业务工作开展情况,为学校卫生工作下一步发展提供参考和建议。方法通过电子问卷对全国各级疾控机构独立学校卫生科室的学校卫生基本工作、监测工作、学生常见病干预行动和学生健康干预工作开展等情况进行收集。结果在已设置独立学校卫生科室的357家疾控机构中,学校心理卫生工作(11.8%)、安全应急与避险的健康干预工作(11.5%)开展率较低。依托于“全国学生常见病和健康影响因素监测与干预工作”项目,全国学校卫生监测工作开展率总体良好,但学生营养状况监测工作开展率(44.5%)、“健康父母行动”开展率(24.4%)总体较低。同时仍有27.2%的机构尚未开展监测方案中倡导要求的学生常见病干预行动,县区级疾控未开展率高于省级、地市级疾控机构,中部、西部疾控机构的未开展率大于东部疾控机构,差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为30.1,41.6,P值均<0.05)。结论通过政策倾斜、资金保障、技术指导等措施加强薄弱环节的工作,加大对基层和经济欠发达地区疾控机构学校卫生工作的支持,全方位保障儿童青少年健康成长。Objective To understand the current status of main professional work in independent school health departments of Chinese centers for disease control and prevention so as to provide reference and suggestions for the further development of school health work in China.Methods Electronic questionnaire was used to collect the basic work of school health the monitoring work the intervention action of common diseases and the development of health intervention among students in independent school health departments of centers for disease control and prevention in China.Results Among the 357 institutions that have set up independ-ent school health departments the implementation rates of school mental health work safety emergency and risk avoidance health intervention were low which were 11.8%and 11.5%respectively.Relying on the project"national monitoring and intervention of common diseases and health influencing factors of students"the overall implementation of health monitoring in schools nationwide was successful but the overall implementation rate of students􀆳nutritional status monitoring and"healthy parents action"were low accounting for 44.5%and 24.4%respectively.At the same time there were still as many as 27.2%institutions that had not car-ried out the intervention action for common diseases of students which advocated in the monitoring program.The failure rate of coun-ty-level institutions was higher than that of provincial-level and prefecture-level institutions and the failure rate of the central and western institutions was much higher than that of the eastern institutions the difference was statistically significantχ2=30.141.6 P<0.05.Conclusion We should increase support including policy preference fund guarantee technical guidance and so on for the school health work of disease control institutions at the grass-roots level and in economically underdeveloped areas so as to en-sure the healthy growth of children and adolescents in all respects.

关 键 词：卫生保健部门 专业业务 人群监测 健康教育 

分 类 号：G478[文化科学—教育学] R193[文化科学—教育技术学] R179[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]