陕北说书民间伦理的表达与困境  

Expression and Dilemma of Folk Ethics in Storytelling of Northern Shaanxi

作　　者：刘向斌[1] 赵子璇 LIU Xiang-bin;ZHAO Zi-xuan(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Yan’an University,Yan’an 716000,China)

机构地区：[1]延安大学文学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《榆林学院学报》2023年第3期22-27,共6页Journal of Yulin University

摘　　要：陕北说书作为一种地域民俗文化现象,是陕北当地某种意识形态的折射。观照其伦理表达,发现陕北说书既体现出官方伦理精神与民间伦理精神的融合,也反映出民间说书人在切身环境体验下,对于家庭、社会及人生伦理,有着不同于正统教化的民间伦理表达。以文学伦理学的方法分析具体的说书故事,发现陕北说书的伦理表达在正统伦理精神的影响下,较多故事所具的伦理困境往往表现出极端化叙述,这是民间伦理宣泄功能的体现,也是民间“礼义”与“礼俗”断裂下“仪式道德”的另类表达。As a regional folk cultural phenomenon,storytelling is a reflection of a certain local ideology in the Northern Shaanxi.In terms of its ethical expressions,it reflects both the fusion of official and folk ethical spirits,as well as the folk ethical expressions of family,social and life ethics that are different from orthodox indoctrination,as experienced by folk storytellers in their own environment.The ethical expressions of storytellers of the Northern Shaanxi,under the influence of the orthodox ethical spirit,often show extreme ethical dilemmas,which is a manifestation of the cathartic function of folk ethics and folk rituals and rites and customs.

关 键 词：陕北说书 民间伦理 伦理困境 文学伦理学 

分 类 号：J826[艺术—戏剧戏曲]