浅析催眠方法在侦查询问中的应用  

Application of Hypnosis Method in Investigative Inquiry

作　　者：杜星源 彭玉伟[1] DU Xing-yuan;PENG Yu-wei(School of Investigation Sciences,People’s Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学侦查学院,北京100038

出　　处：《榆林学院学报》2023年第3期75-79,共5页Journal of Yulin University

摘　　要：催眠方法通过改变人的意识状态,帮助人们更好地理解和控制自己的思维和行为,国外司法机关率先将其引入侦查过程,并据此成功破获一些重大疑难案件,但在国内鲜有实践。我国刑诉法中“不得强迫自证其罪”原则的存在使得催眠方法不能适用于犯罪嫌疑人,因此只对催眠方法与侦查询问而非讯问的结合进行研究。证人证言与被害人陈述是案件破获中至关重要的线索,但由于证人、被害人本身经历案情且情绪波动较大的特殊原因,较难获取准确线索。借鉴国外司法机关催眠应用模式,总结催眠方法在我国侦查询问中应用的思路、意义、原理等内容,思考应用过程中存在的问题并提出合理应用催眠方法的建议,从而为我国侦查实践效率的提高做出参考。Witness testimony and victim statement are crucial clues in case solving,but due to the special reasons of witness and victims’own experience of the case,it is difficult to obtain accurate clues.The judicial authorities in foreign countries have taken the lead in introducing hypnosis method into the investigation process and successfully solved some serious and difficult cases,but it is rarely practiced in China.Draw lessons from foreign judicial organs where hypnosis pattern have been applied,through methods such as literature research,case analysis,crossover study,this article summarizes the ideas,characteristics,procedures and advantages of hypnosis method in investigative inquiry in China.The conclusion is that investigative inquiry with hypnosis method has obvious advantages over traditional investigation and is feasible in China.It identifies problems in the application process and puts forward the suggestions for rational application of hypnosis method so as to provide reference for improving the efficiency of investigation practice in China.

关 键 词：催眠方法 侦查询问 辅助手段 

分 类 号：DF793.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]