我国中学生网络成瘾影响因素Meta分析  

A Meta-analysis on Influencing Factors of Internet Addiction in Chinese Middle School Students

作　　者：陈春雁 罗美琪 岳玉川[2] CHEN Chun-yan;LUO Mei-qi;YUE Yu-chuan(School of Nursing,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu,Sichuan,610072,China)

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学护理学院,四川成都610072 [2]成都市第四人民医院护理部,四川成都610081

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2023年第4期81-84,92,共5页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：四川省护理科研课题计划项目(H20006)。

摘　　要：目的:系统分析我国中学生网络成瘾的影响因素,为预防中学生网络成瘾提供参考依据。方法:检索中国知网、维普、万方、PubMed、Embase、Medline、Cochrane Library、Web of science等中英文数据库建库至2022年7月10日发表的我国中学生网络成瘾影响因素的横断面研究文献,采用Stata 16.0软件进行Meta分析。结果:共检索文献1 308篇,最终纳入分析32篇,样本量约14万人,收集中学生网络成瘾影响因素26个。Meta分析结果显示:有自杀意念(合并OR=1.782,95%CI:1.277~2.286)、感到孤独(合并OR=1.588,95%CI:1.262~1.915)、饮酒(合并OR=1.558,95%CI:1.428~1.698)等17个因素是中学生网络成瘾的危险因素,女生(合并OR=0.516,95%CI:0.401~0.630)、家庭结构(合并OR=0.604,95%CI:0.277~0.930)、学习成绩较好(合并OR=0.727,95%CI:0.627~0.827)等4个因素是中学生网络成瘾的保护因素。结论:我国中学生网络成瘾与有自杀意念、感到孤独、不良生活习惯和上网习惯等有关,学生家庭、学校和社会应该给予全面关注,加强引导和预防中学生出现病理性网络使用行为。OBJECTIVE To systematically analyze the influencing factors of Internet addiction in middle school students in Chi⁃na,and provide the basis for preventing Internet addiction in middle school students.METHODS CNKI,VIP Information Chinese Journal Service Platform,Wanfang Data,PubMed,Embase,Medline,Cochrane Library,Web of science and other Chinese and Eng⁃lish databases were searched to collect cross-sectional research literatures on the influencing factors of Internet addiction in Chinese middle school students published from database establishment to July 10,2022.Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 16.0 soft⁃ware.RESULTS 1308 articles were retrieved and 32 articles were finally included in the analysis,with a sample size of about 140000 people,and 26 influencing factors of Internet addiction in middle school students were collected.Meta-analysis showed that 17 factors such as suicidal ideation(pooled OR=1.782,95%CI:1.277~2.286),feeling lonely(pooled OR=1.588,95%CI:1.262~1.915),and alcohol consumption(pooled OR=1.558,95%CI:1.428~1.698)were risk factors for Internet addiction in junior and high school students,and female students(pooled OR=0.516,95%CI:0.401~0.630),family structure(pooled OR=0.604,95%CI:0.277~0.930),and better academic performance(pooled OR=0.727,95%CI:0.627~0.827)were protective factors for Internet addiction in middle school students.CONCLUSION Internet addiction in middle school students in China is related to suicidal ideation,feeling lonely,bad living habits and Internet habits.Students’families,schools and society should pay comprehensive attention to it and strengthen the guidance and prevention of pathological Internet use behaviors in middle school students.

关 键 词：网络成瘾 中学生 荟萃分析 影响因素 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]