成长与蜕变:论晚清小说中的女学生形象  

Growth and Transformation:the Schoolgirl Images in the Novels of Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：王仁慧[1] 高有鹏 Wang Renhui;Gao Youpeng(Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学人文学院,上海200240 [2]上海交通大学媒体与传播学院,上海200240

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第3期125-131,共7页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(16BZW110)。

摘　　要：女性是晚清知识者们主要的“新民”对象之一。在知识者们的倡导之下,一些女性大胆地走出闺阁,去学堂学习,并使自己成为拥有现代知识结构的女学生,从而在晚清的舞台上演绎了一段令人敬佩的成长与蜕变的故事。这些女学生求学的道路并不顺利,基于传统观念的束缚,她们往往需要经过更多的磨砺或某种契机的激发,才能获得思想上的启悟。她们在掌握知识的同时也汲取新思想,并能自觉地将其运用于实践之中,呈现出对女权思想的拥护和追求。一些更优秀的女学生能主动地肩负起救国责任,并以炽热的爱国热情,展示出可贵的牺牲精神。晚清小说中女学生形象的出现,是对古代白话小说中女性形象传统的纠正和变革,也是晚清小说的现代转变中比较重要的要素之一。Female was one of the main objects of Citizen Renewal by intellectuals of the late Qing Dynasty.Thanks to the advocacy of the intellectuals,some women boldly went out of the boudoir to study at school,becoming schoolgirls with modern knowledge structure,so as to perform an admirable story of growth and transformation on the stage of the late Qing Dynasty.The road to education for these girls had not been smooth.Restricted by traditional concepts,they often need to harden themselves more than male students or triggered by certain opportunity before obtaining ideological enlightenment.While mastering knowledge,they also absorb new ideas and consciously apply them into practice,showing their support and pursuit of women’s rights.Some of the more outstanding schoolgirls took the initiative to shoulder the responsibility of saving the country,and showed the valuable spirit of sacrifice with fervent patriotism.The appearance of the schoolgirl images in the novels of the late Qing Dynasty is the correction and revolution of the traditional female images in ancient vernacular novels,and this is also one of the more important elements in the modern transformation of the novels of the late Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：晚清小说 女学生形象 救国 现代 

分 类 号：I206.5[文学—中国文学]