论《难经》之命气轴心观  

Analysis of Theory of Mingmen and Primordial Qi Axis

作　　者：刘可扬 樊旭[1] LIU Keyang;FAN Xu(Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110847,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁中医药大学,辽宁沈阳110847

出　　处：《中华中医药学刊》2023年第4期187-190,共4页Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(“973”计划)项目(2013CB531701);辽宁省针灸养生康复重点实验项目(辽科发〔2017〕41号);辽宁省科学技术基金项目;辽宁省特聘教授项目(辽教发〔2015〕153号);辽宁省教育厅高校科研基金项目。

摘　　要：命门以内脏而论,始于《难经》,并以此为开端,建立了命门学说。在命门有形与无形之辩中,《难经》以命门“有形”而定论,明确提出“左肾右命门”的观点,提出了“内脏命门”说,并确立其先天之根的地位。同时,《难经》首创元气(原气)理论,且建立了元气与原穴的关系,首次提出“元气”一词,并指出命门激发元气,经过三焦通达周身,是脏腑经络功能活动之本,将“命门”与“元气”作为人体的中轴,延伸到生命活动的诸多方面。命门始动,元气始生,生命乃成;先天命气,脏腑之本,经络之根;命气中轴,呼吸之门,守邪之神。命气轴心,纵贯五脏六腑,旁及四肢百骸,为先天之源,生命之根。《难经》在《灵》《素》基础上,从物质维度、功能维度和协调维度,建立了命气神三维一体的系统生命观。Mingmen was put forward as the viscera in Nanjing,and from this,the theory of Mingmen was established.In the debate between the tangible and intangible of Mingmen,Nanjing concludes that Mingmen is“tangible”and clearly puts forward the view of“kidney on the left and Mingmen on the right”,the theory of“visceral Mingmen”and establishes its congenital root status.Meanwhile,Nanjing pioneered the theory of primordial Qi and established the relationship between primordial Qi and Yuan acupoints.Nanjing first put forward the word“primordial Qi”and pointed out that Mingmen stimulates primordial Qi which is moving around the body from the top to the bottom along triple Jiao and the foundation of the functional activities of organs and meridians.Nanjing also put“Mingmen”and“primordial Qi”as the axis of the human body,extended to many aspects of life activities.Mingmen starts to move,primordial Qi starts to grow and life becomes.Primordial Qi is the root of Zang-Fu organs and meridians,the central axis of life and Qi,the door of breathing and the god of guarding evils.The axis of Mingmen and primordial Qi runs through the five Zang-organs and six Fu-organs and is the source of birth and the root of life.On the basis of Lingshu and Suwen,Nanjing has established a systematic life view of life,Qi and spirit from the material dimension,functional dimension and coordination dimension.

关 键 词：《难经》 命气轴心 脏腑之本 经络之根 

分 类 号：R221.9[医药卫生—中医基础理论]