人工嗅觉技术研发进展  

Development and prospect of artificial olfaction technology

作　　者：路奇 杨佳伟 张煜 徐迎庆[1,2] LU Qi;YANG Jiawei;ZHANG Yu;XU Yingqing(The Future Laboratory,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Academy of Arts&Design,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学美术学院,北京100084 [2]清华大学未来实验室,北京100084

出　　处：《科技导报》2023年第8期26-35,共10页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(62172252);清华大学国强研究院项目(2020GQG0004);中国博士后科学基金项目(2021M691801)。

摘　　要：介绍了人工嗅觉感知技术的概念,梳理了仿生类和化学分析类的人工嗅觉技术发展脉络;以清华大学未来实验室嗅觉计算组在人工嗅觉与嗅觉计算方面的研究工作为案例,阐述了该领域从人工嗅觉技术到嗅觉计算技术的发展趋势。分析了当前面临的技术挑战和可能的解决路径,展望了嗅觉计算在智能家居、智慧农业、医疗健康等行业的落地应用。As a kind of chemical information,odor is ubiquitous in life.Therefore,the research of artificial olfaction technology has far-reaching strategic significance and wide application scope.This paper firstly introduces the concept and definition of artificial olfactory perception technology,and compares the development of artificial olfactory technology of bionic type and chemical analysis type with related researches;meanwhile,the research work of Olfactory Computing Group in artificial olfaction and olfactory computing is used as a case study to further elaborate the development trend from artificial olfactory technology to olfactory computing technology in this field.In addition,this paper illustrates the current technical challenges and possible solution paths of olfactory computing research,as well as the prospect of landing applications of olfactory computing in smart home,smart agriculture,medical health and other industries.The huge potential value of odor information in real environment has not been fully explored,so the research of artificial olfaction technology for different application scenarios may become an important research topic in the future.

关 键 词：人工嗅觉 嗅觉计算 气味采集 气味识别 

分 类 号：TP212[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]