乡村人居环境评价体系研究进展述评与思考  

Review and Reflection on the Research Progress of Rural Human Settlements Evaluation System

作　　者：史英楠 叶露[2] SHI Yingnan;YE Lu

机构地区：[1]苏州大学建筑学院 [2]苏州大学建筑学院建筑系

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2023年第5期82-91,共10页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“设计主体在当代乡村营建中的介入机制研究”(编号:51508359);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“城乡融合视阈下先发地区乡村空间资源优化配置研究”(编号:20YJC840039);苏州大学高等教育教改研究课题(编号:2-1-5);苏州大学拔尖创新人才培养专项改革课题(编号:〔2022〕79-16)。

摘　　要：乡村人居环境评价体系的科学建构是提高人居环境建设质量的基础。本文结合知识图谱和传统文献的分析方法,从研究趋势与热度两方面对近20年发表的人居环境评价内容文献进行可视化分析,发现目前国内有关乡村人居环境评价体系的建构中存在内容混杂、表达模糊、特色指标不足等问题。通过分析框架建构中的评价体系构建方法、评价指标使用频度和指标权重三方面分析评价体系建构的规律及共性特征,总结提出优化建议以完善“前策划—后评估”的闭环,以期为乡村振兴背景下新一轮乡村人居环境建设及相关政策的制定提供参考。The construction of the evaluation system of the rural human settlement environment is the basis of the standard system of the human settlements.This paper combines knowledge graph sand traditional literature analysis methods to visually analyze the human settlement evaluation research in the relevant literature from 2000 to 2020 from research trend and popularity perspectives.The research finds that the current domestic rural human settlements environment evaluation system is miscellaneous,the expression is vague,and the characteristics of special villages are insufficient.Through the analysis of the construction framework,summarize the rules and common characteristics of the evaluation system construction from the three aspects of the construction method of the evaluation system,the frequency of the use of evaluation indicators and the weight of indicators,and propose optimization suggestions to improve the close-loop of pre-planning and post-evaluation,providing a reference for the new round of human settlements construction and related policy formulation under the background of rural revitalization.

关 键 词：乡村人居环境 评价体系 CITESPACE 可视化分析 研究进展 

分 类 号：TU023[建筑科学]