质量信号对创新绩效的影响研究:技术可供性的中介作用与技术特征的调节作用  

Research on the Impact of Quality Signals on Innovation Performance:The Intermediary Role of Technology Availability and the Moderating Role of Technology Characteristics

作　　者：温科 李常洪[1] 徐晓肆[2] Wen Ke;Li Changhong;Xu Xiaosi(Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China;Handan University,Handan 056003,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学,山西太原030006 [2]邯郸学院,河北邯郸056003

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2023年第7期20-32,共13页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：河北省博士后科研项目“我国创新型企业创新生态韧性演化机制与路径研究”(B2021001051);河北省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究项目“创新生态系统演化与成熟期企业的竞争优势再造分析”(SD201008)。

摘　　要：拓展以质量信号为主要内容的市场信号理论和以技术特征为主要内容的知识转移理论,分别引入技术可供性和技术特征作为中介变量和调节变量,选取2010—2020年A股上市的313家制造类高新技术企业为样本,运用多元线性回归等方法,实证研究质量信号对创新绩效的影响机理。研究发现,质量信号与技术可供性的增强有利于促进企业创新绩效的提升;随着质量信号的加强,技术可供性也有所增强,且技术可供性在质量信号与创新绩效之间起中介作用;技术宽度、技术深度以及技术重叠度等技术特征对创新绩效具有倒“U”型影响,并且负向调节质量信号与创新绩效之间的关系。为促进企业创新绩效,提出重视质量信号的发送与接受,提升技术可供性,有效把握与预知技术创新或变革所可能带来的市场效果,保持适当的技术宽度、技术深度以及技术重叠度等对策建议。This paper expands the market signal theory with quality signal as the main content and the knowledge transfer theory with technical characteristics as the main content,introduces technology availability and technical characteristics as intermediary variables and moderating variables,selects 313 manufacturing high-tech enterprises listed on the A-share market from 2010 to 2020 as samples,and uses multiple linear regression methods to empirically study the impact mechanism of quality signals on innovation performance.The research finds that:the enhancement of quality signal and technology availability is conducive to the improvement of enterprise innovation performance;with the strengthening of quality signal,technology availability is also enhanced;technology availability mediates the relationship between quality signals and innovation performance;technical characteristics such as technology breadth,technology depth and technology overlap have an inverted U-shaped impact on innovation performance,and negatively regulate the relationship between quality signals and innovation performance.In order to promote the innovation performance of enterprises,it is proposed to attach importance to the sending and receiving of quality signals,improve the availability of technology,and effectively grasp and predict the possible market effects of technological innovation or change,maintain appropriate technical breadth,technical depth,and technical overlap;other countermeasures and suggestions are also put forward.

关 键 词：质量信号 技术可供性 技术特征 创新绩效 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F272.5[经济管理—国民经济]