警惕南方黏虫传入我国  

Precaution of southern armyworm,Spodoptera eridania(Stoll),potential invasive pest in China

作　　者：李红梅[1,2] 王美鸷 李天娇 阴珂珂[5] 谷昊婧 张峰 LI Hong-Mei;WANG Mei-Zhi;LI Tian-Jiao;YIN Ke-Ke;GU Hao-Jing;ZHANG Feng(MARA-CABI Joint Laboratory for Bio-safety,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;CABI East and Southeast Asia,Beijing 100081,China;College of Bioscience and Resource Environment,Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing 102206,China;National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center,Beijing 100125,China;Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;Beijing Haidian District Yuanmingyuan Park Administration Office,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部-CABI生物安全联合实验室,北京100193 [2]CABI东亚与东南亚中心,北京100081 [3]北京农学院生物与资源环境学院,北京102206 [4]全国农业技术推广服务中心,北京100125 [5]福建农林大学,福州350002 [6]北京市海淀区圆明园管理处,北京100084

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2023年第2期389-394,共6页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划政府间国际科技创新合作重点项目“全球重大作物病虫害遥感监测预报”(2021YFE0194800);中国捐赠CABI发展基金(IVM10051)。

摘　　要：原产于美洲热带的南方黏虫Spodoptera eridania(Stoll)是一种多食性的农业害虫。2016年南方黏虫入侵到非洲4个国家,对木薯和番茄等作物造成了严重危害,目前在我国尚未发现该害虫及相关报道。本文综述了南方黏虫的形态特征、地理分布、生物学特性以及防治措施,为我国今后南方黏虫的检测、监测和防治工作提供参考。从适生性度看,南方黏虫的寄主植物在我国广泛分布;我国也存在气候环境与该虫生存条件相似的地区,且寄主植物所在区域的气候条件同样适于南方黏虫的生长发育。伴随着国际贸易和其自身强大的迁飞能力,南方黏虫具有入侵我国的可能性。因此,有必要对其入侵我国的威胁提出预警,加强边境口岸检疫是防范该虫入侵的主要手段。Southern armyworm,Spodoptera eridania(Stoll),native to tropical America,is a polyphagous agricultural pest.In 2016,southern armyworm invaded four countries in Africa causing serious harm to crops such as cassava and tomato.At present,the pest has not been found in China yet and with lack of Chinese literatures.This paper summarized its morphological characteristics,geographical distribution,biological characteristics and control measures,which may provide a reference for the detection and monitoring.Furthermore,there are plenty of host plants and suitable areas for its survival in China.The important point is that there were suitable overlapping ranges for both host plants and southern armyworm in regard to the climatic conditions.Therefore,this pest has the possibility of invading China in the future with international trade and its strong migratory ability.It is worthwhile to give early warning to the threat of invasion,and strengthening quarantine at border ports is the main means to prevent its invasion.

关 键 词：南方黏虫 入侵 形态特征 木薯 检疫 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学] S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]