私营企业家地位感知与企业绿色行为--基于中国私营企业调查(CPES)数据的实证  

Status Perception of Private Entrepreneurs and Corporate Green Behavior--Evidence from China Private Enterprise Survey(CPES)Data

作　　者：辛大楞[1] XIN Da-leng

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学经济学院,山东济南250358

出　　处：《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期64-80,共17页Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金项目“信贷约束、OFDI逆向技术溢出效应与制造业企业全要素生产率的提升路径研究”(ZR2020QG027);山东省高等学校“青创科技计划”立项支持团队(人文社科)项目“现代金融支持山东新旧动能转换重大工程战略的机制、效应与政策研究”(2019RWE015)。

摘　　要：发挥企业家精神对企业绿色行为的促进作用,对于推动经济高质量发展至关重要。基于因子分析法和微观企业调查数据,本文探究了私营企业家地位感知对企业绿色行为的影响。从理论机制来看,企业家地位感知通过强化私营企业家的亲社会行为和自信心来影响企业社会责任履行,进而对企业绿色行为产生重要作用。进一步地,本文采用第十一次中国私营企业调查(CPES)数据,并基于主成分法的因子分析构建企业家地位感知指标,实证考察了私营企业家地位感知对企业绿色行为的实际影响。研究结果表明,私营企业家地位感知水平的提高,显著提升了企业治理污染投入规模和企业进行治理污染投入的可能性。机制检验表明,企业社会责任履行是私营企业家地位感知促进企业绿色行为的重要渠道。此外,私营企业家地位感知对不同类型企业绿色行为具有异质性影响。相对而言,具有政治关联的企业、高污染行业以及国有资本参股企业,其私营企业家地位感知对企业绿色行为的提升作用更为强烈。因此,“十四五”时期应持续优化营商环境、释放企业发展活力、增强私营企业家获得感和幸福感,不断提升私营企业家地位感知,从而更好地发挥企业家精神对企业绿色行为的促进作用。Promotion of corporate green behavior with entrepreneurship is essential to high-quality development of the economy.Using factor analysis method and firm-level survey data,this paper made theoretical and empirical research on the influence of private entrepreneurs'status perception on corporate green behavior.From the perspective of theoretical mechanism,the status perception of entrepreneurs affects the fulfillment of corporate social responsibility by strengthening the prosocial behavior and self-confidence of private entrepreneurs,and thus has an important impact on the corporate green behavior.Furthermore,by using the data of the 11th China Private Enterprise Survey(CPES),and constructing the entrepreneur's status perception index based on the factor analysis of the principal component method,the study empirically tests the actual impact of private entrepreneur's status perception on the corporate green behavior.The results show that,status perception of private entrepreneurs has effectively promoted the scale of investment in pollution control and the possibility of investment in pollution control of corporate.The mechanism test shows that the fulfillment of corporate social responsibility is the channel for private entrepreneurs'status perception promoting corporate green behavior.Moreover,the status perception has a heterogeneous impact on the green behavior of different enterprises.Relatively speaking,for enterprises from politically connected,high-polluting or state-owned industries,the status perception has a stronger role in promoting corporate green behavior.Therefore,during the 14th Five-Year Plan period,we should continuously optimize the business environment,release the vitality of enterprise development,increase the sense of gain and happiness of private entrepreneurs,and continuously improve the status perception of private entrepreneurs,so as to maximize the role of entrepreneurship in improving corporate green behavior.

关 键 词：私营企业家 地位感知 绿色行为 因子分析 企业社会责任 

分 类 号：F276[经济管理—企业管理]