医学院校实验室项目负责人制管理的经验与思考  

Experience and thinking of principal investigator system management in laboratories of medical schools

作　　者：周雪宏 吴歌 王丹 杨笑菡 Zhou Xuehong;Wu Ge;Wang Dan;Yang Xiaohan(Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学部基础医学院,100191

出　　处：《中华医学科研管理杂志》2023年第2期128-132,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management

摘　　要：目的项目负责人(Principal Investigator,PI)制是目前高校中最常见的一种科研组织管理模式。PI是拥有配套团队、资金及空间(实验室)的管理权限的实验室负责人或科研团队带头人。本文探讨了PI制实行的优势与目前暴露出的问题,同时深入分析了如何科学有效地管理整个团队的项目、人员及经费,以期推动我国医学院PI制管理下平台的科研产出。方法通过对国内外PI制实验室的管理经验及存在的主要瓶颈问题进行总结分析,归纳本中心在生命科学PI制实验室协助管理的经验,探索适合我国国情的PI制发展新模式。结果PI制下负责人通过系统地学习科学运营科研实验室的方法,例如完善、健全团队组建、实验室公共事务管理及实验室经费管理等,可以有效避免现有问题的发生。遵循科研发展及真理探求的内在规律,促进科研人员在学科发展、交叉合作、人才培养和学风建设等方面的发展。结论PI作为科研团队的管理者与领导者,对我国高校的科研发展至关重要,孵化科学的PI制团队管理新模式有利于推动PI制团队的科技创新工作以及科研院校的长远发展。Objective Principal Investigator(PI)system is the most common model of scientific research organization and management in colleges and universities.PI is the head of the laboratory or the leader of the research team who has the authority to manage the supporting team,funds,and space(laboratory).We aim to explore the advantages and problems of the PI system implementation and deeply understand how to effectively and scientifically manage the project management,personnel coordination,and fund use of the entire team to promote the scientific research output of the PI platform of medical schools in China.Methods By concluding and analyzing the management experience and main bottlenecks of PI laboratories at home and abroad,and summarizing our center's experience in assisting the management of PI laboratories in life sciences,we explored a new model of PI system development suitable for China.Results Under PI system,the person in charge systematically learns to operate his or her laboratory scientifically.Perfection and improvement of the methodologies of team formation,laboratory public affairs management,and laboratory fund management can effectively avoid existing problems and follow the intrinsic laws of scientific research development and truth-seeking,promote the development in discipline development,interdisciplinary cooperation,personnel training,and study style construction.Conclusions As the leader and manager of the scientific research team,PI is critical to the development of scientific research in universities in China.The incubation of a new scientific management model for the PI team is conducive to promoting the scientific and technological innovation of the PI team and the long-term development of scientific research institutions.

关 键 词：项目负责人制 实验室管理 科技创新 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学] R-4[文化科学—教育学]