司徒博在近代中国牙医学教育上的早期探索  

A historical review of dental schools founded by dentist Situ Bo in modern time

作　　者：单艳华[1] 周永胜[2] 陈琦[3] 张大庆[3] 周建 郭传瑸[5] Shan Yanhua;Zhou Yongsheng;Chen Qi;Zhang Daqing;Zhou Jian;Guo Chuanbin(Office of Research,Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices&Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology,Beijing 100081,China;Department of Prosthodontics,Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices&Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology,Beijing 100081,China;Department of Medical History and Philosophy,School of Health Humanities,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China;Department of VIP Dental Service,Capital Medical University School of Stomatology,Beijing 100050,China;Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices&Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院科研处、国家口腔医学中心、国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心、口腔生物材料和数字诊疗装备国家工程研究中心、口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,北京100081 [2]北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院修复科、国家口腔医学中心、国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心、口腔生物材料和数字诊疗装备国家工程研究中心、口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,北京100081 [3]北京大学医学人文学院医学史与医学哲学系,北京100191 [4]首都医科大学口腔医学院特诊特需科,北京100050 [5]北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院口腔颌面外科、国家口腔医学中心、国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心、口腔生物材料和数字诊疗装备国家工程研究中心、口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《中华口腔医学杂志》2023年第5期451-456,共6页Chinese Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：近代中国牙医师先后创办8所牙医学院校,其中3所由本土成长起来的牙医师司徒博发起,并且唯有其创建的上海牙医专科学校发展到中华人民共和国成立后。目前缺少对司徒博所建牙科学校的系统研究。本文通过史料挖掘,将创办者从事牙医经历与其最初创办的两所院校的发展相结合,重点分析学校建设背景和经过,以及学校管理、教学、师资和学生培养等情况。结果显示,前两所牙医学院创办过程中培养了专业力量并积累了宝贵的办学经验,期间虽然遇到困难,但人才储备和经验积累为上海牙医专科学校的创建打下了基础。梳理这部分历史有助于从不同角度再现近代中国本土成长起来的牙医师为促进牙医学教育所付出的努力,更好地理解我国早期牙医学发展的历程。About 8 dental schools were founded by Chinese dentists during modern times in China.Only one still worked after the founding of the People's Republic of China,which was one of the three dental schools founded by dentist Situ Bo.There were no systematic researches on Situ Bo's participation in dentistry education.This paper analyzes the founder's experience in dentistry and in the two schools he founded at the beginning,focusing on the background and process of the schools'construction,management,teaching,teachers and students training,etc.The results show that the establishment of the first two dental schools have laid important foundation for the establishment and development of Shanghai Dental College by the reserve of trained professional teachers and accumulated valuable experience in running schools.The systematic review of this history will help us better understand the establishment and development of Shanghai Dental College and the efforts in dentistry education made by dentists growed up in modern China,as well as the early development process of stomatology.

关 键 词：教育 牙科 牙医师 近代中国 牙医学教育 司徒博 

分 类 号：G649.29[文化科学—高等教育学] R-4[文化科学—教育学]