生命可承之重--认知视角下赫索格的焦虑解读  

The Bearable Weight of Being:Interpretation of Herzog′s Anxiety from the Perspective of Cognition

作　　者：马曼华 戚涛[2] MA Man-hua;QI Tao(School of Foreign Languages,Chaohu University,Chaohu Anhui 238024;School of Foreign Studies,Anhui University,Hefei Anhui 230601)

机构地区：[1]巢湖学院外国语学院,安徽巢湖238024 [2]安徽大学外语学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《巢湖学院学报》2023年第1期131-137,共7页Journal of Chaohu University

基　　金：巢湖学院校级科研一般项目(项目编号:XWY-202208)。

摘　　要：犹太裔美国作家索尔·贝娄在其代表作《赫索格》中生动地展现了主人公赫索格在焦虑困境中的挣扎与救赎。文章基于认知视角,旨在剖析赫索格的焦虑症状及表现、认知失调及焦虑产生的原因和缓解策略,认为个体要通过协调认知以及改变、修正甚至重构自我认知才能减少心理紧张和精神压力,进而实现内心的平静和自我的完整统一。同时指出,贝娄实则是在寻找与现实的妥协之道,由此获得精神超越的立足点,但是这一偏理想化的策略也使贝娄的精神超越存有再议的空间。In his representative work,Herzog,the Jewish American writer Saul Bellow presents the protagonist Herzog′s struggle and salvation in the trap of anxiety.Based on the perspective of cognition,the paper makes a systematic and in-depth interpretation of Herzog′s anxiety symptoms,the causes and alleviating methods of cognitive dissonance and anxiety,and then points out a man can reduce psychological and mental stress,and reach the state of peace and integrity of self by cognition coordination to change,modify or even reconstruct self-cognition.At the same time,it is pointed out that Bellow manages to look for a compromise with reality to gain a foothold of spiritual transcendence,but this idealized strategy also puts his spiritual transcendence in a state for reconsideration.

关 键 词：赫索格 索尔·贝娄 焦虑 认知失调 精神超越 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]