文化适应盲区及其草原生态恢复工程应用  

Cultural Adaptation Blind Area and Its Application in Grassl and Ecological Restoration Engineering

作　　者：杨庭硕[1] 孟和乌力吉[2] 张振兴 YANG Ting-shuo;MENG HE-Wuliji;ZHANG Zhen-xing(School of Humanities,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,China;School of Ethnology and Sociology,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010021,China;School of Marxism,Guizhou Medcial University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学人文学院,湖南吉首416000 [2]内蒙古大学民族学与社会学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021 [3]贵州医科大学马克思主义学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第3期12-21,共10页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“北疆半农半牧区各民族生态知识交流共享研究”(21AMZ014)。

摘　　要：“文化适应”概念一经斯图尔德提出,很快得到学术界的普遍响应,但具体的认识和理解却见仁见智、莫衷一是。作为一种科学的总结,必然有其适用的范围,也必然有其无法适应的空间,即文化适应必然有其无法适用的盲区。无视盲区的存在,最终会导致对该理论的误用和误判。具体到笔者团队实施的草原生态恢复工程而言,更是如此。一旦工程实施的对象和性质恰好处在文化适应盲区,那么工程实施的具体操作就会偏离工程的实际需要。因此,揭示这一盲区的存在,在盲区范围内精准识别生态恢复工程的关键性障碍因素自然成了工程能否达到预期目标的要害所在。The concept of“acculturation”has received a universal response from the academic community once be-ing put forward by J.Steward,but the specific understanding and opinion is different without unified agreement.As a sci-entific conclusion,there must be scope of application and space that cannot be adapted,namely,cultural adaptation must have some blind areas.Ignoring the existence of this blind spot will eventually lead to the misapplication and misjudgment of the theory.This is especially true when it comes to the ecological restoration projects.Once the object and nature of the project implementation happens to be in the blind spot of cultural adaptation,the concrete operation will deviate from the actual needs.Therefore,it’s vital to reveal such existence and identify the key obstacle factors of ecological restoration project within the scope,so as to evaluate whether the project results can reach the expected goal.

关 键 词：文化适应 盲区 草原生态恢复工程 障碍因素 

分 类 号：G03[文化科学]