冬虫夏草化合物的研究进展  

Research Progress on Ophiocordyceps Sinensis Compounds

作　　者：周刚 谢放[1] 陈照禾 张蓉蓉 ZHOU Gang;XIE Fang;CHEN Zhao-he;ZHANG Rong-rong(School of Biological and Pharmaceutical Engineering,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Gansu Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学生物与制药工程学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《广州化工》2023年第5期5-8,共4页GuangZhou Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31560003)。

摘　　要：冬虫夏草是我国高原地区特有的名贵中药材。其中多糖类、核苷类、甾醇类、甘露醇、多酚和尿素等作为冬虫夏草中最主要的几种化合物,具有免疫调节、抗氧化、抗肿瘤等多种生物活性,在医疗领域前景广阔。本文总结归纳了冬虫夏草多糖、核苷、甾醇、甘露醇、多酚、尿素六类化合物的研究进展,及这些化合物在真菌生长发育过程中发挥的作用。在此基础上对冬虫夏草中生物活性物质的利用与开发进行了展望。Ophiocordyceps sinensis is a precious Chinese medicinal material unique to the plateau region of my country.Among them,polysaccharides,nucleosides,sterols,mannitol,polyphenols and urea,as the most important compounds in Ophiocordyceps sinensis,have various biological activities such as immune regulation,anti-oxidation and anti-tumor,and have application prospects in the medical fieldbroad.The research progress on six compounds of Ophiocordyceps sinensis polysaccharides,nucleosides,sterols,mannitol,polyphenols and urea,and the roles of these compounds in the growth and development of fungi were summarized.On this basis,the utilization and development of bioactive substances in Ophiocordyceps sinensis were prospected.

关 键 词：冬虫夏草 多糖 核苷 甾醇 甘露醇 多酚 尿素 

分 类 号：Q501[生物学—生物化学]