孙中山早期现代化思想与中国式现代化道路  

Sun Yat-sen s Early Modernization Ideology and the Chinese Path to Modernization

作　　者：陈才俊[1,2] CHEN Caijun

机构地区：[1]暨南大学中华民族凝聚力研究院 [2]暨南大学中国文化史籍研究所

出　　处：《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第3期26-38,共13页Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：暨南大学铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地项目“多元宗教信仰语境下港澳地区国家认同建构与爱国情怀培育研究”(JDNJL202007)。

摘　　要：孙中山1879年至1892年先后在檀香山、广州、中国香港的基督教会学校接受完整的西式初等、中等和高等教育,既是晚清中国较早全面认识西方现代文明、科学技术与社会制度的重要先行者,亦是中国早期现代化思想的卓越建构者。青年时期的孙中山深刻认识到,中国若要摆脱积弱积贫、民不聊生的困境,就必须步入现代化道路。1894年11月檀香山兴中会成立之前,是孙中山中国现代化思想形成之早期。宏阔而敏锐的世界眼光,触发孙中山中国现代化思想的萌芽;广博而丰富的西学知识,则成为孙中山中国现代化思想的源泉。孙中山早期中国现代化思想主要体现在实现农业、教育、工业、经济等从传统向现代的转型方面,旨在通过“改良”与“革新”而达到“富国强兵”和“救国济民”。孙中山尽量汲取被视为中国早期现代化开端的洋务运动失败之教训,紧密结合晚清中国之具体国情,致力于探寻谋求一条中国式现代化道路。Sun Yat-sen,who received complete Western-style primary,secondary and higher education in Christian church schools in Honolulu,Canton and Hong Kong from 1879 to 1892,was not only an early and important forerunner in the overall understanding of the modern Western civilization,science and technology,and social institutions in Late Qing China,but also a distinguished builder of early Chinese modernization ideology.In his youth,Sun Yat-sen deeply realized that China had to move towards modernization in order to eliminate long years poverty and subsequent weakness and get rid of the plight of the people.Before the founding of the Revive China Society in Honolulu in November 1894,Sun Yat-sen was in the early stage of forming the Chinese modernization ideology.Sun s broad and keen vision of the world triggered the germination of his early ideology on modernization,while his extensive and rich knowledge of Western learning provided the source for his early ideology on modernization.Sun s early modernization ideology was mainly about the transformation of agriculture,education,industry and economy from the traditional society to the modern society,with the aim to“enrich the country and strengthen the army”and“save the country and help the people”through“reform”and“innovation”.Sun Yat-sen was committed to seeking a Chinese path to modernization through learning from the failure of the Westernization Movement,regarded as the beginning of China s early modernization,and taking into account the specific conditions of Late Qing China.

关 键 词：孙中山 现代化思想 中国早期现代化 中国式现代化道路 

分 类 号：K257[历史地理—历史学]