教育戏剧理念下儿童剧场性户外空间景观设计研究  

Research on the Landscape Design of Children's Theater Outdoor Space under the Concept of Educational Drama

作　　者：齐羚 龙欣雨 李甜婧 李明慧 熊文[1] QI Ling;LONG Xinyu;LI Tianjing;LI Minghui;XIONG Wen

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学城市建设学部城乡规划系,北京100124

出　　处：《中国园林》2022年第S02期78-83,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：北京工业大学国际合作引智培育项目(编号2021C10)资助。

摘　　要：儿童教育戏剧(Drama in Education)作为一种教学媒介,将戏剧与剧场中的方法和技巧应用于学校课堂中,让儿童在不同的戏剧情境中增进对自我和外界的觉察,通过角色扮演、教师入戏等策略探讨一些社会议题,学会批判思考和解决问题,进而了解自我、认识社会,培养儿童自我与他人及社会环境之间的协调能力,实现儿童社会化。户外空间作为学校课堂之外的空间场所,是儿童与自然、社会产生联系的存在空间,对儿童成长、学习和情感发展起着举足轻重的作用,应当通过场所设计承载儿童多元化的需求,激活场所的儿童认知和教育功能属性,成为促进儿童心智发展、具有趣味性和教育性的特殊课堂。基于儿童教育戏剧和儿童户外空间在“儿童”教育对象属性、“儿童社会化”目标和“剧场性”理论方法等方面的同源关联性研究,梳理剧场性儿童户外空间的研究基础,探索剧场性儿童户外空间景观设计要点和构建方法,并结合设计案例进行分析,为拓展风景园林规划设计思维提供新的启示。Drama in Education,as a teaching medium,applies the methods and techniques of drama and theater into school classes,enabling children to enhance their awareness of themselves and the outside world in different dramatic situations.It explores some social issues through role-playing,teachers'participation in the play and other strategies,in order to make children think critically and solve problems,make children understand themselves and the society,cultivate the coordination ability between children themselves and others as well as the social environment,and realize the socialization of children.Outdoor space is a space for children to connect with nature and society,and plays a pivotal role in children's growth,learning and emotional development.The space should be a special classroom to promote children's mental development with fun and education,bearing the diversified needs of children and activating the cognitive and educational attributes of the place through site design.Based on the research on the homology and correlation between children's educational drama and children's outdoor space in the attributes of"children"education objects,the goals of"children's socialization"and the theoretical methods of"theatrics",this paper sorts out the research basis of theatrics children's outdoor space,explores the main points and construction methods of landscape design of theatrics children's outdoor space,and makes analysis based on design cases.It provides new enlightenment for expanding the planning and design thinking of landscape architecture.

关 键 词：风景园林 户外空间 儿童社会化 儿童教育戏剧 剧场性 儿童友好 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]