数字技术跨国垄断、“卡脖子”困境与统一大市场构建  

Multinational Monopoly of Digital Technology,“Stranglehold” Dilemma and Construction of Unified National Market

作　　者：王金明 斯建华 WANG Jin-ming;SI Jian-hua(School of International Studies,Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《云南社会科学》2023年第3期99-111,共13页Social Sciences in Yunnan

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“亚太自贸区建设与中国国际战略研究”(项目号:15JZD037);中国人民大学“统筹推进世界一流大学和一流学科建设”重大规划项目“国际关系与政治学博弈论及大数据方法研究”(项目号:16XNLG11);新疆大学国家安全研究省部共建协同创新中心重点项目“西北边疆社会数字化转型中的风险及对策研究”(项目号:ZD202201)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：实现科技创新和产业升级、培育参与国际竞争新优势是加快建设全国统一大市场、构建高标准市场体系的内在要求。数字时代的技术跨国垄断具有头部化、平台化、技术去公共化、技术—生产双重垄断及泛政治化的特征,以上特征导致中国部分价值链环节面临严峻"卡脖子"困境,提高了垄断监管和治理的难度。基于此视角下的统一大市场构建,需构建自主可控的国内价值链体系,完善新型举国体制下的国内创新系统,同时构建核心产业国内高标准市场规则体系和中国特色跨国公司阵列。Realizing science and technology(ST) innovation and industrial upgrading,and cultivating new advantages for participating in international competition are the inherent requirements to accelerate the construction of a unified national market and build a high-standard market system.In the digital era,the multinational technology monopoly has the characteristics of centralization,platformization,de-publication of technology,dual monopoly of technology and production and pan-politicization,which also increases the difficulty of monopoly supervision and governance.These changes have led to the “stranglehold” dilemma in some segments of China's value chains.Based on the construction of a unified large market,it is necessary to build an independent and controllable domestic value chain system,improve the domestic innovation system under the new nationwide system,and build a domestic high-standard market rule system for core industries and an array of multinational companies with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：技术跨国垄断 统一大市场 数字经济 创新型国家 

分 类 号：F271[经济管理—企业管理]