贝达绿枝嫁接酿酒葡萄初报  

Preliminary Report of Wine Grapes Graftid on Beta Rootstock

作　　者：赵海涛 ZHAO Haitao(Gansu Mogao Industrial Development Co.,Ltd.Ecological Agriculture Demonstration Planting Park,Wuwei Gansu 733008,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃莫高实业发展股份有限公司生态农业示范种植园区,甘肃武威733008

出　　处：《甘肃林业科技》2023年第1期22-23,46,共3页Journal of Gansu Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：葡萄绿枝可以充分利用夏季疏除的绿枝,加快良种推广工作。以贝达为砧木,绿枝嫁接酿酒葡萄品种赤霞珠、品丽珠、蛇龙珠和梅鹿特,试验分析嫁接后的栽培表现。结果表明:贝达嫁接品丽珠成活率高,树势增强且花期略有提前;嫁接梅鹿特成活率与品丽珠相近,耐盐碱性有所提升;嫁接赤霞珠、蛇龙珠成活率低,栽培性状表现不佳。总之,贝达绿枝嫁接品丽珠、梅鹿特可推广应用于生产,不建议生产中应用贝达绿枝嫁接赤霞珠、蛇龙珠。The green branches of grape can be fully utilized to accelerate the promotion of better varieties.Using Beta grape as the rootstock,greenwood shoots were grafted with Cabernet Sauvignon,Cabernet Franc,Cabernet Gernischt and Merlot to analyze the cultural performance after grafting.The results showed that the survival rate of Beta grafting Cabernet Franc was high,the flowering period was advanced,and the tree vigor was enhanced.The survival rate of Beta grafting Merlot was lower than that of Cabernet Franc combined with the salt and alkaline resistance increased.Beta greenwood grafting such as Cabernet Francand Merlot can be promoted and applied to local production.However,after being grafted with Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Gernischt,the performance of plant cultivation traits was poor.In conclusion,Cabernet franc and Merlot grafted by Beda green branch can be popularized and applied in production,but it is not recommended to apply Beda green branch grafted Cabernet Sauvignon and Gernischt in production.

关 键 词：贝达 绿枝嫁接 酿酒葡萄 

分 类 号：S663.104.3[农业科学—果树学]