僰人活态乐器“南溪哈号”制作流程调查和声学特性初探——兼谈其音乐文化意蕴  

Research on the Production Process of Bo People’s Live Musical Instrument“Nanxi Hahao”and Its Acoustic Characteristics——Also Its Musical Culture Implication

作　　者：刘宇统 LIU Yu-tong(Music Department,Bozhou College,Bozhou 236800,China)

机构地区：[1]亳州学院音乐系,安徽亳州236800

出　　处：《湖北科技学院学报》2023年第3期108-114,共7页Journal of Hubei University of Science and Technology

基　　金：2017年度国家社科基金艺术学项目“少数民族音乐文化失忆与重构问题研究——以僰人音乐文化为例”阶段性成果(2017FD03059)。

摘　　要：“南溪哈号”是流传于四川省宜宾市南溪区及其周边地区的民间乐器,号称是已经消亡的西南古族群“僰人”遗存至今的唯一竹类乐器。详细介绍了哈号的八个制作流程,并实地就行了测音,发现哈号尽管一直被作为无音高乐器,但是,在具有较高的吹奏技术上,它的哨可以吹出固定的音高,并且具有明显的三度关系。笔者认为哈号是连结汉民族和僰人音乐文化交流的一个桥梁,它的声音对僰人音乐具有记忆符号作用。“Nanxihahao”is a folk musical instrument popular in Nanxi County,Yibin City,Sichuan Province and its surrounding areas.It is known as the only bamboo musical instrument preserved by the extinct ancient ethnic group"Bo people"in the southwest.It introduces the eight production processes of HA Hao in detail,and tests the sound on the spot.It is found that although ha Hao has been regarded as a non pitch instrument,its whistle can blow a fixed pitch and has an obvious three degree relationship in terms of high playing technology.The author believes that HA Hao is a bridge connecting the Han nationality and Bo People's music and culture exchange,and its sound has the function of memory symbols for Bo People's music.

关 键 词：南溪哈号 僰人 声学特性 文化符号 文化认同 

分 类 号：J632[艺术—音乐]