数字化转型对OFDI企业全要素生产率的影响——基于广东省的经验数据  

The impact of digital transformation on the total factor productivity of OFDI enterprises——Based on the empirical data of Guangdong Province

作　　者：刘丽辉[1] 马宽 王雅欣 彭玥 LIU Li-hui;MA Kuan;WANG Ya-xin;PENG Yue(Business School,Foshan University,Foshan 528000,China)

机构地区：[1]佛山科学技术学院经济管理学院,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《佛山科学技术学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期20-31,共12页Journal of Foshan University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD22CLJ01);广东省科技厅海外名师项目(2020A1414010272);佛山市哲学社会科学规划项目(2022-GJ006);佛山科学技术学院研究生自由探索基金项目(2021ZYTS48)。

摘　　要：数字化转型已成为企业提升全要素生产率的重要方式,基于内生增长理论、动态能力理论、“资源”三角形理论,以2015-2021年广东OFDI(Outward Foreign Direct Investment)企业作为研究样本,实证检验了数字化转型对企业全要素生产率的影响及机制。研究显示:数字化转型能正向显著地提升企业全要素生产率,且有一定滞后性。特别是,非国有企业、非制造业企业、大型企业、高股权集中度企业数字化转型对全要素生产率促进作用更明显。在影响机制方面,企业数字化转型主要通过降低企业交易成本、提升企业创新能力、优化企业人力资本的途径进一步影响企业全要素生产率。Digital transformation has become an important way for enterprises to improve total factor productivity.Based on the theory of endogenous growth,dynamic capability theory,and the“resource”triangle theory,taking 2015-2021 Guangdong OFDI enterprises as a research sample,it empirically tests the effect of digital transformation on the total factors of enterprises,productivity effects and mechanisms.The research shows that the effect of digital transformation on the total factor productivity of enterprises is positive and significant and lag.In particular,the digital transformation of non-state-owned enterprises,non-manufacturing enterprises,large enterprises,and enterprises with high equity concentration has a significant effect on total factor productivity.In terms of the impact mechanism,digital transformation further affects total factor productivity mainly by reducing transaction costs,enhancing corporate innovation capabilities,and optimizing corporate human capital.Finally,corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.

关 键 词：数字化转型 全要素生产率 OFDI企业 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理]