中国城市营商环境评价、分析及优化建议  

Evaluation,Analysis and Optimization Suggestions of Business Environment in Chinese Cities

作　　者：李志军[1,2] 李蕊[3] Li Zhijun;Li Rui(Development Research Center of the State Council,Beijing,100010;School of Government,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,102488;International Business School,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing,100029)

机构地区：[1]国务院发展研究中心,北京100010 [2]中国社会科学院大学政府管理学院,北京102488 [3]对外经济贸易大学国际商学院,北京100029

出　　处：《珞珈管理评论》2023年第3期1-21,共21页Luojia Management Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“新时代中国营商环境评价体系研究”(项目批准号:20AGL001)。

摘　　要：城市营商环境作为对企业行为产生直接影响的重要外部环境,对其进行分析评价是优化我国营商环境的基础。本文根据《2020中国城市营商环境评价》的指标体系,对我国289个地级市及以上城市近两年的营商环境指数进行评价分析;对我国四大区域、六大城市群以及南北地区的城市营商环境指数和各分项指数表现进行比较研究,分析现阶段我国城市营商环境面临的现实问题和挑战,并提出政策建议。Analyzing and evaluating the cities'doing business is an important basis for optimizing the business environment in China,as it is an important external environment that has a direct impact on the behavior of enterprises.Based on the index system established in 2020 Evaluation of Doing Business in Chinese Cities,this paper first evaluated and analyzed the business environment indexes of 289 prefecture-level cities and above in China in the past two years,and then compares the performance of the business environment index and sub-indexes of four regions,six urban agglomerations and the northern and southern regions of China.We pointed out the realistic problems and challenges faced by China's urban business environment at the present stage,and put forward some policy suggestions to provide reference for optimizing the business environment.

关 键 词：营商环境 区域分析 城市群 政策建议 

分 类 号：F272.3[经济管理—企业管理]