儒家生态哲学研究进展及其生态文明转向  

Research Progresses in Ecological Confucianism and its Civilization Turn

作　　者：曹顺仙 刘新元 CAO Shunxian;LIU Xinyuan(School of Marxism,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210037)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《南京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期12-23,共12页Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“近40年中国生态哲学思想史研究”(18ZDA028)。

摘　　要：儒家生态哲学研究经历了孕育与起步、展开与重构、创新与飞跃、构建与突破四个阶段。其研究取向随着经济社会发展主题的变化而改变,研究范式随着中国哲学范式的转换而转变。其研究价值集中体现在元理论的体系化建构,研究范式转换及应用研究的创新,以及面向可持续发展、科学发展和生态文明建设的现实关照等方面。在哲学思想史和元理论的视角中,儒家生态哲学研究是中国哲学研究范式由认识论转向多样化阶段的一个重要研究领域,是超越西方生态哲学重道佛、轻儒学的倾向,复兴中国哲学生命和话语的贡献者。儒家生态哲学在总体上:作为坚持宇宙本体论的哲学与谋求地海空一体化发展的生态文明时代需要内在契合;作为坚持为天地立心、为生民立命、为往圣继绝学、为万世开太平的价值哲学与坚持“以人民为中心”、构建人类命运共同体、共谋全球生态文明的价值诉求内在契合;作为坚持修身齐家治国平天下的德性修养论的哲学与站在人与自然和谐共生高度谋划发展的行为选择内在契合;作为坚持天人合一、人天合一相统一的哲学与追求自然主义与人道主义相统一的至真至善至美的终极境界内在契合。以“千年哲学”服务于生态文明“千年之计”的学术思想深化儒家生态哲学研究,拓展秦汉、魏晋、隋唐、明清等时期儒家生态哲学的系统研究,可促使儒家生态哲学进一步转化为与实现中国式现代化、创造人类新文明协同共进的生态文明哲学。Ecological Confucianism has undergone four stages of researches:conception and emergence,extension and reconstruction,innovation and leap,and construction and breakthrough.Its research orientation changes with that of economic and social development themes,and its research paradigm shifts with Chinese philosophical paradigm transformation.Its research value now centers on a systematic metatheory construction,research paradigm transformation and applied research innovation,as well as such realistic concerns as sustainable development,scientific development and ecological civilization construction.From the philosophical history and metatheory perspectives,ecological Confucianism occupies an important research area,as Chinese philosophical research paradigm shifts from epistemology to a diversified stage.Transcending the Western ecological philosophy tendency which largely priorizes Taoism and Buddhism over Confucianism,it contributes greatly to Chinese philosophy vitality and discourse rejuvenation.Generally speaking,as a philosophy adhering to the universe ontology,ecological Confucianism is compatible with the era’s needs ecological civilization intrinsically integrating land-,sea-and air developments.This value philosophy insists on ordaining Heaven and Earth conscience,securing people’s life and fortune,continuing historical sages’great teachings,and establishing peace for all the following generations.It inherently fits with the value of adhering to people-centered principles,the construction of Human Destiny Community,and a common quest for global ecological civilization.As a virtue cultivation philosophy that insists on self-cultivation,well-managed family,state administration and global peace,it is inherently compatible with the behavioral choice of planning development for the highest harmony between man and nature,and vice versa.As a philosophy that insists on man-heaven and heaven-man integration,it is intrinsically compatible with the ultimate truth realm pursuit,involving naturalism-humanism inte

关 键 词：儒家生态哲学 天人合一 千年哲学 生态文明哲学 生态文明转向 

分 类 号：B222[哲学宗教—中国哲学] X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]