特质正念与大学生的外貌焦虑:注意控制的中介作用  

Trait Mindfulness and Appearance Anxiety of College Students:The Mediating Role of Attention Control

作　　者：王俊材 孙晓玲[1] WANG Juncai;SUN Xiaoling(Jing Hengyi School of Education,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学经亨颐教育学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第3期248-254,共7页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：中央水污染防治项目(JSHX2021019(G)).

摘　　要：作为近年来日益严重的社会现象,外貌焦虑严重影响着大学生的身心健康.采用五因素正念量表、注意控制量表和外貌焦虑量表简版对254名大学生进行了调查,结果发现:男生的特质正念和注意控制水平高于女生,外貌焦虑水平低于女生;特质正念和注意控制能显著负向预测外貌焦虑;注意控制在特质正念和外貌焦虑间起部分中介作用.这意味着特质正念可以通过提高个体的注意控制水平进而降低外貌焦虑水平.Appearance anxiety,as a growing social phenomenon in recent years,seriously affects the physical and mental health of college students.A survey of 254 college students was investigated using five facet mindfulness questionnaire,attention control scale,and appearance anxiety scale in brief version.The results showed that male students had higher levels of trait mindfulness and attention control than female students,while their appearance anxiety levels were lower than female students.Trait mindfulness and attention control could significantly negatively predict appearance anxiety.Attention control was a partial mediator between trait mindfulness and appearance anxiety.These suggested that trait mindfulness could reduce the level of appearance anxiety by improving the individual attention control level.

关 键 词：外貌焦虑 特质正念 注意控制 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]