3D打印与化学化工:共生发展与风险控制  

3D Printing with Chemistry and Chemical Engineering:Symbiotic Development and Risk Control

作　　者：秦蕾 刘伟峰[2,3] 刘旭光 QIN Lei;LIU Weifeng;LIU Xuguang(Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China;Institute of New Carbon Materials,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030600,China;College of Materials Science and Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China;Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering,Taiyuan 030000,China)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学新材料界面科学与工程教育部重点实验室,太原030024 [2]太原理工大学新型碳材料研究院,太原030600 [3]太原理工大学材料科学与工程学院,太原030024 [4]山西浙大新材料与化工研究院,太原030000

出　　处：《太原理工大学学报》2023年第3期399-409,共11页Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51972221);中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(YDZJSX2022A009);山西省自然科学基金面上项目(20210302124046);山西浙大新材料与化工研究院研发项目(2022SX-TD004);山西省重点研发计划国际合作项目(201903D421077);银川市科技局重点计划项目(2021ZD08)。

摘　　要：新兴的3D打印技术同传统的化学化工领域之间存在着互利共生的发展关系。化学化工材料以及化学化工领域学科知识的合理有效运用,有助于3D打印技术的施展与提升。而3D打印,作为一种增材制造的先进技术,其发展也有助于通过其物质转化的能力,推动化学化工领域的研究和实践进程。首先对3D打印的概念发展、技术手段和优势特色进行介绍。随后,重点综述总结现阶段常见的化学化工材料在3D打印领域中的应用现状,以及在3D打印影响下的化学化工行业今后的发展趋势。最后,对3D打印技术目前在危险化学品、化学伦理、社会安全和市场秩序方面所显现出的问题进行风险评估和对策探讨。期望未来3D打印和化学化工领域,以及其他所涉学科都能够彼此助益,长效发展。There exists a mutually beneficial relationship between flourishing 3D printing technology and traditional chemical industry.The rational and effective adoption of materials and subject knowledge in the field of chemistry and chemical engineering is conducive to the improvement of 3D printing technology.While the development of 3D printing,as an advanced technology of additive manufacturing,also helps promote the research and practice process in the field of chemistry and chemical engineering through its material transformation ability.In this review,the concept,process,techniques,and advantages of 3D printing is introduced at the beginning.Then,the current application status of common chemical materials in 3D printing field and the future development trend of chemical industry under the influence of 3D printing are summarized.Besides,the risks and countermeasures are assessed and analyzed on issues that become visible in the field of 3D printing,especially those about hazardous chemicals,chemical ethics,social security,and market order.It is expected that in the future,3D printing,chemical engineering,and other disciplines involved,will help each other and develop sustainably together.

关 键 词：3D打印 化学化工 材料 科技伦理 风险控制 综述 

分 类 号：TB321[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]