藏-汉读者汉语歧义句加工的歧义效应及语境促进效应  

The Ambiguity Effect and Context Promotion Effect of Chinese Ambiguity Sentence Processing for Tibetan-Chinese Readers

作　　者：高晓雷[1] 李旭玲 李天贽 白学军[2] 高蕾[1] Gao Xiaolei;Li Xuling;Li Tianzhi;Bai Xuejun;Gao Lei(Plateau Brain Science Research Center,Tibet University,Lhasa 850000;Faculty of Psychology,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387)

机构地区：[1]西藏大学高原脑科学研究中心,拉萨850000 [2]天津师范大学心理学部,天津300387

出　　处：《心理学探新》2022年第5期401-408,共8页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(31860280);西藏自治区自然科学基金项目(XZ2019ZRG-22)。

摘　　要：采用眼动技术,通过两个实验,考察藏-汉读者阅读汉语歧义句时的歧义效应以及语境在句子歧义消解中的作用。结果发现:藏-汉读者在阅读汉语歧义句时存在歧义效应;语境对歧义消解起促进作用,表现为,当语境置于歧义句之前或语境意义偏向歧义句主要意思时,藏-汉读者对歧义句的加工更容易。并且,歧义效应和语境促进效应贯穿于早期阶段到晚期阶段的整个句子加工过程。Using eye movement technology,through two experiments,we examine the ambiguity effect of Tibetan-Chinese readers when reading Chinese ambiguous sentences and the role of context in disambiguating sentences.The results found that:Tibetan-Chinese readers have an ambiguity effect when reading Chinese ambiguous sentences;context promotes ambiguity resolution,which is manifested in that when the context is placed before the ambiguous sentence or the contextual meaning is biased toward the main meaning of the ambiguous sentence,it is easier for Tibetan-Chinese readers to process ambiguous sentences.Moreover,the ambiguity effect and context promotion effect run through the entire sentence processing process from the early period to the late period.

关 键 词：歧义效应 语境促进效应 语境位置 语境偏向性 眼动 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]