我与另一个我:网络自我与现实自我的关系辨析  

Me and Another Me:The Relationship between Cyber Self and Actual Self

作　　者：施媛媛 王娱琦 刘云芝 黄梓航 Shi Yuanyuan;Wang Yuqi;Liu Yunzhi;Huang Zihang(Department of Tourism,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433;School of Business Administration,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018;Department of Education,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215009;Mental Health Education Center,Chengdu University,Chengdu 610106)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学旅游学系,上海200433 [2]浙江工商大学工商管理学院,杭州310018 [3]苏州科技大学教育学院,苏州215009 [4]成都大学心理健康教育中心,成都610106

出　　处：《心理学探新》2022年第5期422-429,共8页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71901072);浙江省自然科学基金探索项目(LQ22G010008);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2020SJA1372);成都大学2023年大学生积极心理素质研究项目(CDJX202305)。

摘　　要：与现实自我相对,网络自我是个体在网络世界中的自我。在网络生活日益普及的今天,探讨网络自我与现实自我之间的关系具有重要意义。综合自我身份、外形及人格等方面的研究,可以得知网络自我在一定程度上是现实自我的虚拟投射,但对于一些容易受到社会评价的特征,个体会对网络自我进行适度的理想化。同时,网络平台属性以及用户个人特征都会影响网络自我与现实自我之间的关系。未来研究可以结合不同平台与场景、多种研究方法、在不同文化背景下对网络自我与现实自我之间的关系进行进一步探索。Compared with actual self in the real world,cyber self refers to the self that people present in the cyber world.Clarifying the relationship between cyber self and actual self as well as its antecedents and downstream consequences,are of great significance in understanding people’s attitudes,behaviors,affective experience,and mental health both online and offline.We explored the relationship between cyber self and actual self from the aspects of identity,appearance and personality,and found that the cyber self reflects the projection of actual self in cyber space to some extent;while,cyber self,especially represented by avatar,can also be the idealized self in terms of appearance and conscientiousness,which are characteristics influenced by social evaluation.Besides,features of cyber platform(i.e.,anonymity and audience diversity),and cyber users’individual factors(i.e.,motivation,self-involvement and personality)can also influence the relationship between cyber self and actual self.Future research can further extend the research realms of the cyber self,and explore the roles that different cyber platforms,cyber contexts,social and cultural factors play in the virtual self-discrepancy.

关 键 词：网络自我 数字自我 虚拟自我 现实自我 自我呈现 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]