闽语和南部吴语仙先二韵开口阳声韵字的层次及演变  

The Historical Strata and Evolution of the“xian”Rhyme and“xian”Rhyme With Nasal Codas of the Open Groups in Min Dialects and Southern Wu dialects

作　　者：孙宜志[1] Sun Yizhi(School of Humanities,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学人文学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《语言科学》2022年第5期546-560,共15页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(19BYY050)的资助。

摘　　要：通过考察发现,《切韵》仙先二韵开口阳声韵字在闽语中的白读层次分为仙先有别类和仙先无别类。闽语仙先有别类与仙先无别类无演变关系。南部吴语《切韵》仙先二韵开口字的白读也分为仙先有别类与仙先无别类,南部吴语仙先有别类与仙先无别类有演变关系。南部吴语仙先有别类与闽语仙先有别类性质相同,都为古江东方言的遗留,这说明闽语与南部吴语有发生学上的关系。文章还构拟了《切韵》仙韵和先韵在闽语和南部吴语中的发展过程。Through the investigation,the author finds that words of Xian(仙)rhyme and Xian(先)rhyme of the Open groups in Qie Yun(切韵)can be devided into two variant groups in Min dialects on the colloquial stratum,one of which distinguishes between Xian(仙)and Xian(先)rhymes,the other does not distinguish them.The two groups are not evolutionally related.The same classifi-cation phenomenon on the colloquial stratum is also found in Southern Wu dialects,but these groups are evolutionally related.Those that distinguish the Xian(仙)rhyme and Xian(先)rhyme share the same properties in both Southern Wu dialects and in Min dialects,which are inherited from the old Jiangdong(江东)dialects.It shows that there is a genetic relationship between Min dialects and Southern Wu dialects.The paper also reconstructs the development process of Xian(仙)rhyme and Xian(先)rhyme from Qie Yun(切韵)in Min dialects and Southern Wu dialects.

关 键 词：闽语 南部吴语 仙韵 先韵 

分 类 号：H179[语言文字—汉语]