延安时期陕甘宁边区的新秧歌与乡村群众的思想改造  

The New Yangko and the Ideological Remolding of the Rural Masses in Border Areas of Shanxi Gansu-Ningxia in Yan an Period

作　　者：徐桂裕 XU Guiyu

机构地区：[1]扬州大学社会发展学院

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期119-133,共15页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：1943年前,中国共产党在陕甘宁边区的乡村社会治理工作上遇到了多重困境,生产、军事、党政、文教多个方面的工作因为乡村群众思想上的保守与落后而进展缓慢或停滞,“群众脑子里的敌人”严重威胁到中共在边区的发展与生存。为了走出这一困境,共产党人将具有本土化、广场性和互动性的传统秧歌改造成为与政治教育相结合的新秧歌,由于这一新的宣传形式喜闻乐见,使得乡村群众在自愿参与的过程中自觉完成了思想改造,不仅推动了陕甘宁边区的乡村治理工作,也促进了中国共产党的建设和陕甘宁边区的革命发展进程。The Communist Party of China encountered kinds of difficulties in rural social governance in border areas of Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia before 1943,the works including production,military,party and government,culture and education was progressing slowly or stagnated due to the conservative and backward thinking of the rural masses.“The enemy in brain of the mass”seriously threatened the development and survival of the Communist Party of China in the border areas.To get out of this dilemma,the Communists chose to transform the traditional Yangko dance,which was localized,wide-spread and interactive,into a new Yangko dance combined with political education,and that not only promoted the rural governance of the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area,but also promoted the construction of the CPC and the revolutionary development process of the border area of Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia.

关 键 词：中国共产党 陕甘宁边区 新秧歌 政治教育 乡村社会治理 思想改造 

分 类 号：D23[政治法律—政治学]