清代中叶山陕、江宁商人在亳州的经营活动——以碑刻资料为中心的考察  

Business Activities of Shanxi,Shaanxi and Jiangning Merchants in Bozhou during the Mid-Qing Dynasty:A Study Focused on Inscriptions

作　　者：许檀[1] XU Tan(Faculty of History,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300350

出　　处：《安徽史学》2023年第3期142-152,共11页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“明清华北核心区生态环境变迁与经济发展研究”(22&ZD224)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：亳州是清代中叶皖北、豫东的商业中心,河南粮豆,江浙绸缎、杂货等于此转输,药材也是其中一项重要商品。北关之外的涡河南北两岸是亳州的主要商业区,山陕、江宁、福建、江西等地商人均在此建有会馆。碑刻资料显示,乾隆年间汇聚亳州的山陕商人已达到三四百乃至七八百,绸布业是其主要经营行业,药材业占比不高。亳州江宁商帮的规模远不如山陕,总计不到百人;不过嘉道年间该会馆的收入大量用于添置资产,显示出较强的发展态势。江宁商人经营药材者相对较多,其次是杂货、纸张等行业。Bozhou was the commercial center of northern Anhui and eastern Henan in the middle of Qing Dynasty.Grain and beans from Henan,silk,satin and groceries from Jiangsu and Zhejiang,were all transported right here,and Chinese herb was also one of the important commodities.The main business district of Bozhou stretched outside of Beiguan,on both sides of the Wo river,where merchants from Shanxi&Shaanxi,Jiangning,Fujian,Jiangxi and other places had built Guild Halls.According to the inscriptions,during the reign of Qianlong,there were three to four hundreds even seven to eight hundreds Shanxi and Shaanxi merchants that gathered in Bozhou and the silk industry was its donations business area,the proportion of Chinese herb industry was not high.The scale of Jiangning merchants was far less than Shanxi and Shaanxi merchants,with a total population of no more than one hundred.However,Jiangning merchant Guild Hall’s revenue was mostly used for assets purchasing,which showed a powerful state of development.Within the group of Jiangning merchants,mostly were Chinese herb merchants,followed by groceries,paper and other industries.

关 键 词：亳州 商人 山陕会馆 江宁会馆 捐款 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]