城市联盟助推全球城市竞争水平的路径机制及对上海的启示——基于组织学习视角  

Promoting Global Urban Competitiveness through City Alliances:Implications for Shanghai from an Organizational Learning Perspective

作　　者：武英涛[1,2] 龙玲 Wu Yingtao;Long Ling

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学商学院 [2]上海师范大学全球创新资本研究院

出　　处：《全球城市研究（中英文）》2023年第1期145-159,194,共16页Global Cities Research

摘　　要：本文通过分析主要全球城市参与城市联盟的路径机制和特点,总结出组织学习是其中的重要机制,实证结果也证明了这一点。将全球城市联盟视为城市网络,全球城市为其中的各个节点进行研究,引入组织学习作为中介变量,构建城市网络、组织学习和全球城市竞争力的理论模型,以GaWC(Globalization and World Cities)于2021年发布的全球城市排名为基础确定本文研究的全球城市,筛选出参与在全球性城市联盟的235个全球城市为样本,深入探究全球城市联盟对全球城市竞争力的影响和作用机制,以及组织学习对城市网络和全球城市竞争力的中介作用。最后分析了上海参与全球城市联盟的问题并提出相应的对策建议。本文的贡献在于:从组织学习的视角研究了全球城市参与城市联盟的路径机制;将城市网络与组织学习相结合探究全球城市参与国际竞争与合作的方式,对城市网络与组织学习两方面的理论与实证研究进行了补充;为上海今后如何通过城市联盟提高国际地位提供参考建议。This paper examines the path mechanisms and key characteristics of major global cities that participate in city alliances.The paper demonstrates that organizational learning,which has been empirically verified,are important mechanisms for success.The articleframes a global city alliance as a city network,analyzing each node and incorporating organizational learning as an intermediate variable.The resulting theoretical model examines the interplay between the city network,organizational learning,and global urban competitiveness.Using the 2021 global city rankings published by GaWC,the study selects a sample of 235 global cities participating in global city alliances to explore the impact and mechanisms of these alliances on global urban competitiveness,as well as the intermediary role of organizational learning within the city network.The article concludes by analyzing Shanghai's participation in global city alliances and provides recommendations for future for how Shanghai can improve its international status through city alliances.

关 键 词：城市联盟 全球城市 竞合机制 组织学习 

分 类 号：F299.1[经济管理—国民经济]