亨迪卡的条件概称句述评  

A review of conditional generic sentences from the perspective of Jaakko Hintikka

作　　者：董高伟[1] DONG Gaowei(College of Marxism,China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing 211198,China)

机构地区：[1]中国药科大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京211198

出　　处：《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》2023年第5期150-156,共7页Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究指导项目“博弈论语义学及其应用研究”(2016SJD010001)。

摘　　要：亨迪卡在运用博弈论语义学解释条件句时发现,存在一类条件概称句,这类句子后件中包含一个代词,并且这个代词指称前件中量词所管辖的名词,句中的量词即概称量词。在条件概称句的解释方案上,亨迪卡从现实中博弈参与人的博弈回合出发,将博弈规则(G.if)拓展为(G.cond1),通过策略选择的语境确定概称量词的所指,这种解释方案实质上是概称句的心理语义解释方案。Jaakko Hintikka found a kind of conditional generic sentences when using game theory semantics to explain conditional sentences.The latter part of these sentences contains a pronoun,which refers to the noun under the jurisdiction of the quantifier in the former part,and the quantifier in the sentences is an approximate quantifier.In the interpretation of conditional generic sentences,Hintikka extends the game rule(G.if)to(G.cond1)from the game round of players in reality,and determines the reference of generalized quantifiers through the context of strategy choice.This interpretation scheme is essentially a psycho-semantic interpretation scheme of generic sentences.

关 键 词：博弈论语义学 条件句 概称句 概称量词 实质蕴涵 

分 类 号：F832.59[经济管理—金融学]