我国空间站出舱活动通用设计和实施技术  

General Design and Implementation Technologies of China Space Station EVA

作　　者：李学东 谢圆[2] 朱光辰[1] LI Xuedong;XIE Yuan;ZHU Guangchen(Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering,Beijing 100094,China;Beijing Aerospace Control Center,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京100094 [2]北京航天飞行控制中心,北京100094

出　　处：《航天器工程》2023年第2期1-8,共8页Spacecraft Engineering

基　　金：国家科技重大专项。

摘　　要：空间站要达到长期在轨安全、可靠运行要求,必须具备出舱开展维修和组装的能力。文章在对我国空间站出舱活动任务目标分析的基础上,提出了我国空间站组合体系统级出舱活动设计,阐述了空间站出舱活动通用设计和实施技术,例如气闸舱通用过闸技术和机械臂转移航天员技术。最后,总结了从核心舱发射至今我国空间站出舱活动在轨实施情况,并对出舱技术后续在载人登月及光学舱的应用情况进行了展望。In order to meet the requirements of long-term in safety and reliable operation,there must be the ability to maintenance and assembly through EVA(extra vehicular activity)supporting the space station.Based on the analysis of mission objectives,a system-level design of China Space Station assembly is proposed,and universal design and implementation technologies are elaborated,such as the airlock module universal pass-through technology and astronauts transferring technology via the robotic arm.Finally,the applications of in-orbit operations are summarized,and the future applications of EVA technology in manned lunar and optical modules are prospected.

关 键 词：空间站 出舱活动 气闸舱 机械臂 

分 类 号：V476.1[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]