高管海外背景与企业绿色技术创新  

Executives'Overseas Backgrounds and Corporate Green Technology Innovation

作　　者：凌鸿程 阳镇 舒艺佳 LING Hong-cheng;YANG Zhen;SHU Yi-jia(School of Applied Economics(School of Digital Economy),Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,China;Institute of Industrial Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006,China;Research Center for Technological Innovation,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;The International College,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学应用经济学院(数字经济学院),江西南昌330013 [2]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京100006 [3]清华大学技术创新研究中心,北京100084 [4]江西财经大学国际学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《东北财经大学学报》2023年第3期61-72,共12页Journal of Dongbei University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“数字化背景下供应链网络特征对企业技术创新的影响研究”(2022M711427);中国社会科学院登峰战略企业管理优势学科建设项目;中国社会科学院青年基金项目“创新链安全的评估机制与政策体系研究”;江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目“数字赋能下制造业创新生态韧性的统计测度与评价研究”(GJJ21053)。

摘　　要：企业绿色技术创新是在微观企业层面迈向绿色发展的必由之路,如何促进企业绿色技术创新成为值得研究的重大现实课题。本文以2010—2020年中国A股上市公司为研究样本,实证分析了高管海外背景对企业绿色技术创新的影响及其内在影响机制。研究结果表明:高管海外背景对企业绿色技术创新产生显著的驱动作用,在考虑可能存在的内生性问题后研究结果依然稳健;高管海外背景主要通过增加企业研发投入、提高企业社会责任表现和增强企业风险承担能力三条路径提高企业绿色技术创新绩效;约束型环境规制与激励型环境规制均在企业高管海外背景与企业绿色技术创新之间发挥正向调节作用。异质性分析结果表明,高管海外背景对企业绿色技术创新驱动效应在国有企业、重污染行业和市场化程度低的企业中更为明显。本文为如何促进企业转向以绿色可持续发展为导向的创新驱动发展战略提供新的研究视角,为制定合理的企业高管聘任决策,实现企业高质量发展具有重要的实践意义。Green technology innovation is an important lever and path towards high-quality development,assisting China in building a green manufacturing system and building a modern socialist country in all respects.There has been a large amount of research on the factors that affect the implementation of green technology innovation strategies by enterprises,but there is still room for further studies.The overseas backgrounds of executives can enhance the ability of enterprises to acquire and transform external innovation resources.The green awareness and green orientation of company strategic decision-makers determine whether enterprises can engage in green technology innovation-oriented business investment activities.Based on this,this article takes listed companies in China's A-share market from 2010 to 2020 as research samples,constructs a theoretical framework for green technology innovation research in enterprises from the perspective of strategic decision-making,and studies the impact of executives'overseas backgrounds on corporate green technology innovation and its internal mechanism.The research results indicate that firstly,executives'overseas backgrounds have a significant driving effect on corporate green technology innovation,and the results are still valid after considering potential endogeneity issues.Secondly,executives'overseas backgrounds mainly improve the green technology innovation performance of enterprises through three paths:increasing R&D investment,improving corporate social responsibility performance,and enhancing corporate risk bearing capacity.Thirdly,further research has found that both restrictive and incentive-based environmental regulations play a positive moderating role between the overseas backgrounds of corporate executives and corporate green technology innovation.Fourthly,the results of heterogeneity analysis indicate that the driving effect of executives'overseas backgrounds on corporate green technology innovation is more pronounced in state-owned enterprises,heavily polluting indus

关 键 词：高管海外背景 绿色技术创新 研发投入 社会责任 风险承担 环境规制 

分 类 号：F275[经济管理—企业管理]