马克思主义视野下的生态危机根源问题及其回应——基于整体论的思维方式  

Ecological Crisis and its Solution within the Background of Marxism--From the Perspective of Holism

作　　者：李晓洁 Li Xiaojie

机构地区：[1]武汉大学哲学学院

出　　处：《马克思主义哲学研究》2022年第2期305-313,共9页Marxist Philosophical Research

摘　　要：针对“当代生态危机的根源究竟是什么”的问题,国内外学界始终存在着争议。一种观点认为生态危机的根源是资本主义制度,另一种观点则认为生态危机的根源是生产力的发展。这两种看似针锋相对的观点在本质上是相通的,都遵循着还原主义的思维方式,使得生态危机根源问题的研究走向理论与现实的分离。事实上,当代生态危机是多种社会因素及这些要素所构成的整体共同促成的。唯有采用马克思主义哲学的整体论思维方式,才能从根本上解决当今世界尤其是中国当下的生态危机问题。The question“what is the root cause of the contemporary ecological crisis”has always been controversial in domestic and international academia.One view is that the root cause of the ecological crisis is the capitalist system.The other is that the ecological crisis is due to the development of productive forces.These two seemingly contradictory views are essentially the same.They all follow the reductionist way of thinking,which leads to the separation of theory and reality in the research on the root cause of contemporary ecological crisis.In fact,the contemporary ecological crisis is caused by various of social factors and the whole of them.Only by adopting the holistic way of thinking in Marxist philosophy can the ecological crisis in the world,including China,be fundamentally solved.

关 键 词：马克思主义生态学 生态危机根源 整体论 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学]